PrettyFluent
This is just a lesson preview. Get the interactive lesson free on PrettyFluent
❓🏥

How to Say ‘What brings you in today?’ in Japanese

今日はどうしましたか。

kyou wa dou shi mashi ta ka

[kyoh wah dou shee mah-shee tah ka]

💬 Usage Tip: 今日 is read (kyō), and the は after it is said (wa), not (ha). Literally this asks "what happened?", which is how Japanese doctors open the conversation.

Phrase Breakdown

今日は

kyou wa

today

今日 (kyou) means 'today'. The topic particle は is pronounced 'wa', not 'ha'. Stretch the 'kyo' sound: kyoo.

Example

今日は暑いです。

It is hot today.

Words in this phrase

今日

kyou

[kyoh]

today

The current day.

Example

今日のコンサートは満席です。

Today's concert is full.

は

wa

[wah]

topic marker; as for

Marks 'today' as the topic. Written は but pronounced 'wa.'

Example

本日はお時間をいただき、ありがとうございます。

Thank you for giving me your time today.

どうしましたか。

dou shi mashi ta ka

what happened? / what's wrong?

A polite question that doctors often use. In 'shimashita' the 'i' after 'sh' is nearly silent: 'shimash'ta ka'.

Example

どうしましたか。大丈夫ですか。

What's wrong? Are you okay?

Words in this phrase

どう

dou

[dou]

how

Interrogative pro-adverb used to ask about manner or state.

Example

どうしたらいいですか?

What should I do?

し

shi

[shee]

do

し is the stem of する, meaning to do.

Example

予約しします。

I do the reservation.

まし

mashi

[mah-shee]

polite past marker part

まし is part of the polite past ending in ました.

Example

予約をましました。

I made the reservation.

た

ta

[tah]

past tense marker

Indicates past tense.

Example

彼は来た。

He came.

か

ka

[ka]

question particle

Used to create a yes/no question in informal speech.

Example

行くか?

Shall we go?

Get the Full Learning Experience

This lesson is just a preview. Download PrettyFluent to practice pronunciation, roleplay conversations, and master vocabulary with spaced repetition.

Pronunciation Feedback

AI-powered feedback on what you say out loud

Spaced Repetition

Retain vocabulary long-term with smart practice

Immersive Roleplaying

Practice real conversations with AI partners

Lessons for Your Situation

Request lessons tailored to your specific needs

Download PrettyFluent on the App StoreGet Full Lesson

What Learners Are Saying

“Teaching in Osaka and I wanted to connect with my students beyond the classroom. The everyday conversation made my Japanese feel natural, not textbook-y.”

Mia S., 25, English Teacher

“I hop cities every few months and this is the only app that actually prepares me for living somewhere, not just visiting. Tokyo was the real test — passed with flying colors.”

James O., 28, Remote Worker

“I tried five different apps before this one. The roleplay conversations are what finally made things click. I actually remember what I learn now.”

Sofia R., 31, Marketing Manager