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How to Say ‘Do you have any fever or nausea?’ in Japanese

熱や吐き気はありませんか。

netsu ya hakike wa ari mase n ka

[neh-TSOO yah hah-KEE-keh wah ah-ree mah-SEH n kah]

💬 Usage Tip: や links nouns as examples, like "fever, nausea, that sort of thing", whereas と would list them exactly.

Phrase Breakdown

熱や吐き気は

netsu ya hakike wa

fever, nausea, and such

や lists examples. 熱 (netsu) is fever and 吐き気 (hakike) is nausea. The き in hakike is often whispered.

Example

熱や咳はありますか。

Do you have a fever or a cough?

Words in this phrase

熱

netsu

[neh-TSOO]

fever

Body temperature that is high; also heat.

Example

熱が三十八度あります。

I have a fever of 38 degrees.

や

ya

[yah]

and (among others)

Lists examples, implying there are more.

Example

りんごやバナナを買いました。

I bought apples, bananas, and so on.

吐き気

hakike

[hah-KEE-keh]

nausea

The feeling of wanting to vomit.

Example

吐き気がひどいです。

The nausea is bad.

は

wa

[wah]

topic marker

は marks the topic of the sentence.

Example

空席はありますか。

Are there any seats available?

ありませんか。

ari mase n ka

don't you have?

The polite negative question form of ある. It is used to check for symptoms gently.

Example

質問はありませんか。

Are there any questions?

Words in this phrase

あり

ari

[ah-ree]

exist; have

Stem of あります, used for existence or possession of non-living things.

Example

はい、あります。

Yes, I have it.

ませ

mase

[mah-SEH]

(polite negative stem)

Stem of the polite ending 'masu' used before 'n' to form the polite negative 'masen'.

Example

頭は痛くありません。

My head doesn't hurt.

ん

n

[n]

(negative ending)

Contracted form of the polite negative ending, as in ありません.

Example

今日は時間がありません。

I don't have time today.

か

ka

[kah]

question marker

Placed at the end of a sentence to make it a question.

Example

A席はありますか。

Are there A seats available?

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