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How to Say ‘Have you vomited?’ in Japanese

はきましたか。

haki mashi ta ka

[hah-kee mah-shee tah kah]

💬 Usage Tip: Past question: [〜ましたか] = “did you…?” You can answer [はい、はきました] or [いいえ、はいていません].

🇯🇵 In Japan: You may be asked several yes/no questions in a row—this quick checklist style is typical in Japanese pharmacies.

Phrase Breakdown

はき

haki

[hah-kee]

vomited (polite past)

「はき」 is the stem of 「はく」 used before polite endings. In questions it refers to vomiting.

Example

きょうははきましたか。

Did you vomit today?

まし

mashi

[mah-shee]

polite past marker (part of ました)

「まし」 is part of 「ました」, the polite past tense. It makes the question polite (common in medical settings).

Example

さっきはきましたか。

Did you vomit a moment ago?

ta

[tah]

(past polite ending) ta (part of ました)

「た」 completes 「ました」 to make polite past tense: “did/was.”

Example

はきましたか。

Did you vomit?

ka

[kah]

question particle

「か」 turns the sentence into a question, like “?” in English.

Example

はきましたか。

Did you vomit?

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