
Top 50 phrases to get by Japan: Essential communication
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Key Phrases
こんにちは
konnichiwa
Hello
お願いします
o negai shi masu
Please
さようなら
sayounara
Goodbye
Skills You'll Learn
Basic greetings
基本的な挨拶
kihon teki na aisatsu
Polite expressions
丁寧な表現
teinei na hyougen
Expressing gratitude
感謝の表現
kansha no hyougen
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
こんにちは
konnichiwa
Hello
💬 This phrase can be used throughout the day until evening.
🇯🇵 A friendly greeting, it's polite to bow slightly when you say it.
See breakdown →ありがとう
arigatou
Thank you
💬 A casual way to express gratitude.
🇯🇵 Consider saying [ありがとうございます] (ah-ree-gah-toh goh-zai-mahs) for a more polite version.
See breakdown →どういたしまして
dou itashi mashi te
You're welcome
💬 Literally means 'no obligation', often used in response to thanks.
🇯🇵 Acknowledging someone's appreciation is important in Japanese culture.
See breakdown →すみません
sumi mase n
Sorry/Excuse me
💬 Use this for apologies or to get someone's attention.
🇯🇵 [すみません] (soo-mee-mah-sen) is versatile and shows politeness in many contexts.
See breakdown →さようなら
sayounara
Goodbye
💬 A more formal way to say goodbye, indicating a longer parting.
🇯🇵 Often used when you do not expect to see the person again soon.
See breakdown →はい
hai
Yes
💬 A simple and affirmative word used often in conversation.
🇯🇵 Accompany [はい] (hai) with a nod to show agreement.
See breakdown →いいえ
iie
No
💬 Direct but respectful way to decline or disagree.
🇯🇵 Be gentle when using [いいえ] (ee-eh) as it is considered polite to agree.
See breakdown →お願いします
o negai shi masu
Please
💬 A polite form of request that ends many sentences in Japanese.
🇯🇵 [お願いします] (oh-neh-gai shee-mas) is often heard with requests and adds a soft tone.
See breakdown →分かりません
wakari mase n
I don't understand
💬 A helpful phrase when something is not clear.
🇯🇵 Saying [分かりません] (wah-kah-ree-mah-sen) shows honesty and willingness to learn.
See breakdown →Learn this vocabulary list the easy way
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