PrettyFluent
This is just a lesson preview. Get the interactive lesson free on PrettyFluent
🙇

How to Say ‘Excuse me.’ in Japanese

すみません。

sumi mase n

[soo-mee mah-seh n]

🇯🇵 In Japan: This is one of the most useful all-purpose phrases in Japan: it can mean "excuse me," "sorry," or "thanks for the trouble." People often use it to get a clerk's attention before asking a question, so it's worth thinking of it as more than just an apology.

Phrase Breakdown

すみ

sumi

[soo-mee]

excuse me; sorry

First part of a very common polite expression used to get attention or apologize.

Example

すみ、少し聞いてもいいですか。

Excuse me, may I ask something?

ませ

mase

[mah-seh]

not finish; not do

Part of the set phrase すみません; by itself it is not usually used this way in conversation.

Example

すみません、道を教えてください。

Excuse me, please tell me the way.

n

[n]

negative ending sound

Final sound in すみません, completing the polite fixed expression.

Example

すみません、もう一度お願いします。

Excuse me, one more time please.

Get the Full Learning Experience

This lesson is just a preview. Download PrettyFluent to practice pronunciation, roleplay conversations, and master vocabulary with spaced repetition.

Pronunciation Feedback

AI-powered speech recognition to perfect your accent

Spaced Repetition

Retain vocabulary long-term with smart practice

Immersive Roleplaying

Practice real conversations with AI partners

Custom Scenarios

Request lessons tailored to your specific needs

Download PrettyFluent on the App StoreGet Full Lesson

What Learners Are Saying

Teaching in Osaka and I wanted to connect with my students beyond the classroom. The everyday conversation scenarios made my Japanese feel natural, not textbook-y.

Mia S., 25, English Teacher

Moved to Tokyo and the polite vs. casual speech levels were killing me. This app breaks it all down with real scenarios. My coworkers noticed the difference in weeks.

Kevin Z., 31, Game Developer

I tried five different apps before this one. The roleplay conversations are what finally made things click. I actually remember what I learn now.

Sofia R., 31, Marketing Manager