How to Say ‘Thank you very much.’ in Japanese
ありがとうございました。
arigatou gozai mashi ta
[ah-ree-gah-toh goh-zah-ee mah-shee tah]
🇯🇵 In Japan: This is the standard closing thank-you from staff as you leave. Customers can say it too, but a simple [ありがとうございます] or even just a nod is also normal.
Phrase Breakdown
ありがとう
arigatou
[ah-ree-gah-toh]
thank you
The core word for expressing thanks. In shops, it appears in very polite set phrases.
ありがとうと言いました。
I said thank you.
ござい
gozai
[goh-zah-ee]
to be; polite part
Part of the very polite expression ございます, which makes thanks more formal.
ありがとうございまし たは丁寧です。
‘Arigatou gozaimashita’ is polite.
まし
mashi
[mah-shee]
polite ending part
Part of the polite past form in ございました / ありがとうございました.
ましはありがとうございましたの一部です。
Mashi is one part of arigatou gozaimashita.
た
ta
[tah]
past tense ending
Marks the phrase as past/polite, as in 'thank you very much' after the interaction is finished.
たはありがとうございましたの最後です。
Ta is the end of arigatou gozaimashita.
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