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Scene illustrating a Mexican Spanish-language basic phrases for learners conversation

Key Phrases

¿Hablas inglés?

Do you speak English?

Estoy aprendiendo español

I'm learning Spanish

¿Puedes hablar despacio?

Can you speak slowly?

Skills You'll Learn

Asking about language proficiency

Preguntar sobre el dominio del idioma

Expressing learning process

Expresar el proceso de aprendizaje

Requesting slower speech

Pedir que hablen más despacio

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

🇬🇧🌐🔗

Inglés

een-GLES

English

💬 Spanish nouns have genders: 'Inglés' is masculine.

🇲🇽 English is widely spoken in major Mexican tourist areas.

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🇪🇸

Español

es-pa-NYOL

Spanish

💬 Unlike English, all nouns have genders in Spanish. 'Español' is masculine.

🇲🇽 Spanish is the official language of Mexico.

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🗣️🇬🇧❓

¿hablas inglés?

AH-blahs een-GLES

Do you speak English?

💬 In Spanish, upside down question marks are used at the beginning of questions.

🇲🇽 Asking '¿hablas inglés?' in Mexico can be helpful, especially in cities and tourist areas.

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🇪🇸

Aprendiendo español

ah-pren-DYEN-doh es-pa-NYOL

Learning Spanish

💬 'Aprendiendo' is the gerund form, equivalent to '-ing' in English.

🇲🇽 Learning Spanish can enhance your travel experience in Mexico.

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🇪🇸

Estoy aprendiendo español

es-TOY ah-pren-DYEN-doh es-pa-NYOL

I'm learning Spanish

💬 'Estoy' indicates a temporary action, so this phrase means you're currently learning.

🇲🇽 Expressing effort in learning the language is appreciated by locals.

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🤷‍♂️❓

No entiendo

noh ehn-tee-EHN-doh

I do not understand

💬 Use 'no' before a verb to negate it.

🇲🇽 It's common and perfectly polite to let someone know if you don't understand.

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🔁

Repite

reh-PEE-teh

Repeat

💬 The command form in Spanish often ends in a vowel different from the original verb form.

🇲🇽 Using 'Repite' is considered direct but not rude with friends or peers.

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🇪🇸

¿puedes repetir eso?

PWEH-des reh-peh-TEER EH-so

Can you repeat that?

💬 Using 'puedes' makes the request polite in Spanish.

🇲🇽 Politeness is important in Mexican culture, making this phrase useful.

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🗣️🐌

Habla despacio

AH-bla des-PAH-see-oh

Speak slowly

💬 This is a command form, used for direct requests.

🇲🇽 Mexicans generally speak at a rapid pace, so this request is helpful.

See breakdown →
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