
Basic phrases for learners: Basic Phrases
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Key Phrases
¿Hablas inglés?
Do you speak English?
Estoy aprendiendo español
I'm learning Spanish
¿Puedes hablar despacio?
Can you speak slowly?
Skills You'll Learn
Asking about language proficiency
Preguntar sobre el dominio del idioma
Expressing learning process
Expresar el proceso de aprendizaje
Requesting slower speech
Pedir que hablen más despacio
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
Inglés
een-GLES
English
💬 Spanish nouns have genders: 'Inglés' is masculine.
🇲🇽 English is widely spoken in major Mexican tourist areas.
See breakdown →Español
es-pa-NYOL
Spanish
💬 Unlike English, all nouns have genders in Spanish. 'Español' is masculine.
🇲🇽 Spanish is the official language of Mexico.
See breakdown →¿hablas inglés?
AH-blahs een-GLES
Do you speak English?
💬 In Spanish, upside down question marks are used at the beginning of questions.
🇲🇽 Asking '¿hablas inglés?' in Mexico can be helpful, especially in cities and tourist areas.
See breakdown →Aprendiendo español
ah-pren-DYEN-doh es-pa-NYOL
Learning Spanish
💬 'Aprendiendo' is the gerund form, equivalent to '-ing' in English.
🇲🇽 Learning Spanish can enhance your travel experience in Mexico.
See breakdown →Estoy aprendiendo español
es-TOY ah-pren-DYEN-doh es-pa-NYOL
I'm learning Spanish
💬 'Estoy' indicates a temporary action, so this phrase means you're currently learning.
🇲🇽 Expressing effort in learning the language is appreciated by locals.
See breakdown →No entiendo
noh ehn-tee-EHN-doh
I do not understand
💬 Use 'no' before a verb to negate it.
🇲🇽 It's common and perfectly polite to let someone know if you don't understand.
See breakdown →Repite
reh-PEE-teh
Repeat
💬 The command form in Spanish often ends in a vowel different from the original verb form.
🇲🇽 Using 'Repite' is considered direct but not rude with friends or peers.
See breakdown →¿puedes repetir eso?
PWEH-des reh-peh-TEER EH-so
Can you repeat that?
💬 Using 'puedes' makes the request polite in Spanish.
🇲🇽 Politeness is important in Mexican culture, making this phrase useful.
See breakdown →Habla despacio
AH-bla des-PAH-see-oh
Speak slowly
💬 This is a command form, used for direct requests.
🇲🇽 Mexicans generally speak at a rapid pace, so this request is helpful.
See breakdown →Learn this vocabulary list the easy way
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