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How to Say ‘And how is Mr. Rafael?’ in Mexican Spanish

¿Y cómo está don Rafael?

ee KOH-moh ehs-TAH dohn rah-fah-EHL

[ee KOH-moh ehs-TAH dohn rah-fah-EHL]

🇲🇽 In Mexico: don before a man's first name is a respectful, affectionate title for an older man, such as a father-in-law. For women, the same idea is doña.

Phrase Breakdown

¿Y cómo está

ee KOH-moh ehs-TAH

And how is

'Y' (and) blends into 'cómo', so it sounds like 'ee-KOH-moh es-TAH'. Let your voice rise at the end because it's a question.

Example

¿Y cómo está tu mamá?

And how is your mom?

Words in this phrase

Y

[ee]

and

A conjunction used to join words or ideas.

Example

«Y» conecta «trabajo» y «vida personal».

“Y” connects “work” and “personal life.”

cómo

[KOH-moh]

how

Used to ask about the nature or character of something.

Example

¿Cómo se usa «Cómo» en preguntas sobre la empresa?

How is “Cómo” used in questions about the company?

está

[ehs-TAH]

is

Form of estar, used for location or temporary state.

Example

El valet Está en la entrada principal.

The valet is at the main entrance.

don Rafael?

dohn rah-fah-EHL

Mr. Rafael?

'Don' is a respectful title used before an older man's first name. Say 'don rah-fah-EL' and roll the 'r'.

Example

Don Rafael vive cerca.

Mr. Rafael lives nearby.

Words in this phrase

don

[dohn]

Mr. / Sir (respectful title)

A respectful title used before a man's first name, often for older men.

Example

Buenos días, don José.

Good morning, Don José.

Rafael

[rah-fah-EHL]

Rafael

A male first name.

Example

Rafael es mi suegro.

Rafael is my father-in-law.

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