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Scene illustrating a Portuguese-language basic colors conversation

Key Phrases

Que cor é esta?

What color is this?

Esta é uma cor clara.

This is a light color.

Eu gosto da cor roxa.

I like the purple color.

Skills You'll Learn

Identifying basic colors

Identificar cores básicas

Understanding light and dark color descriptions

Compreender descrições de cores claras e escuras

Expressing color preferences

Expressar preferências de cores

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

🎨

Cor

kor

Color

See breakdown →
🟥

Vermelho

ver-ME-lyo

Red

💬 Word-final o in European Portuguese is usually very reduced, so vermelho sounds closer to ver-MEL-yu than a full o.

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🔵

Azul

a-ZOOL

Blue

See breakdown →
💛

Amarelo

a-ma-re-lo

Yellow

💬 The lh in amarelo is the same sound as lh in filho, like ly in (million): a-ma-RE-lhu.

See breakdown →
💚

Verde

VER-dje

Green

See breakdown →
⬛

Preto

PRE-too

Black

See breakdown →
⚪

Branco

BRAN-co

White

💬 branco is the usual everyday word for the colour white. For people, though, colour words can describe skin tone, so use them with care.

See breakdown →
💡🎨

Cor clara

kor KLA-ra

Light color

💬 claro and escuro work like regular adjectives after the noun: cor clara, camisa clara. The ending changes to match a feminine noun like cor.

See breakdown →
🖤

Cor escura

kor es-KOO-ra

Dark color

💬 With feminine nouns like cor, escuro becomes escura. Same pattern: carro escuro but camisa escura.

See breakdown →
🚀

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