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Scene illustrating a Simplified Chinese-language after-work drinks conversation

Key Phrases

下班了吗?

xià bān le ma

Are you off work yet?

一起去喝一杯吧?

yì qǐ qù hē yī bēi ba

Let's go have a drink together?

叫上小李一起吗?

jiào shàng xiǎo lǐ yì qǐ ma

Should we ask Xiao Li to come too?

Skills You'll Learn

Asking whether someone is off work and making an invitation

询问对方是否下班,并提出邀约的说法

xún wèn duì fāng shì fǒu xià bān bìng tí chū yāo yuē de shuō fǎ

Discussing where to meet and setting limits (like drinking amount or work the next day)

商量聚会地点和限制条件(如酒量、明天上班)

shāng liáng jù huì dì diǎn hé xiàn zhì tiáo jiàn

Expressing how to invite an additional friend to join an activity

邀请额外朋友加入活动的表达方式

yāo qǐng é wài péng yǒu jiā rù huó dòng de biǎo dá fāng shì

Lesson Roleplay

Imagine you're at the office at the end of a long day. You want to invite your coworker out for a drink after work.

小王,下班了吗?

xiǎo wáng xià bān le ma

Xiao Wang, are you off work yet?

快了,还有五分钟。怎么了?

kuài le hái yǒu wǔ fēn zhōng zěn me le

Almost, five more minutes. What's up?

今天好累啊。一起去喝一杯吧?

jīn tiān hǎo lèi a yì qǐ qù hē yī bēi ba

Today was so tiring. Want to go grab a drink together?

好啊!去哪儿喝?

hǎo a qù nǎ ér hē

Sure! Where should we go?

公司对面有个小酒吧,怎么样?

gōng sī duì miàn yǒu gè xiǎo jiǔ bā zěn me yàng

There's a little bar across from the office. How about that?

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

👨

小王

xiǎo wáng

Xiao Wang

🇨🇳 Putting 小 (xiǎo) before a surname is a warm, casual way to address a younger or same-age colleague. For someone older or senior, people use 老 (lǎo) "old" instead, as in 老王.

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🏢❓🕐

下班了吗?

xià bān le ma

Are you off work yet?

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👨🏢❓🕐

小王,下班了吗?

xiǎo wáng xià bān le ma

Xiao Wang, are you off work yet?

💬 Add 吗 (ma) to the end of a statement to turn it into a yes/no question, with no change in word order. 你累了 "you're tired" becomes 你累了吗? "are you tired?"

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🏢🚪

下班

xià bān

To get off work

💬 下 (xià) "down" and 上 (shàng) "up" pair up for leaving and starting: 下班 is getting off work, and 上班 (shàng bān) is going to work. The same pairing works for school: 上课 "start class" and 下课 "finish class".

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🤏

快了。

kuài le

Almost.

💬 快…了 means something is about to happen, and here the middle is simply left out. Put a word in between to say what is coming soon: 快下班了 "almost off work".

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5️⃣⏱️

还有五分钟。

hái yǒu wǔ fēn zhōng

Five more minutes.

💬 还有 (hái yǒu) plus an amount means "still … left", which is a handy way to say how long until something happens. Swap in other amounts: 还有十分钟 "ten more minutes".

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❓

怎么了?

zěn me le

What's up?

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📅😫

今天好累啊。

jīn tiān hǎo lèi a

Today was so tiring.

💬 In casual speech, 好 (hǎo) before an adjective means "so" or "really", not "good". The 啊 (a) at the end adds a sigh of feeling, as in 好饿啊 "I'm so hungry".

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🍻

喝一杯

hē yī bēi

Have a drink

💬 Here 一 is read (yì), not (yī), because it comes before the low-toned 杯 (bēi) "glass". So the phrase is said (hē yì bēi).

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🚀

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