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How to Say ‘What did you do?’ in Simplified Chinese

干什么了?

gàn shén me le

[gàn shénme luh]

💬 Usage Tip: The 了 at the end marks that the action is finished, so 干什么 "do what" becomes "what did you do". Chinese verbs never change for past tense; 了 does that job.

Phrase Breakdown

干什么

gàn shén me

[gàn shénme]

to do what; why

Asks what someone is doing or for what purpose; can sound teasing.

Example

你在这儿干什么?

What are you doing here?

了

le

[luh]

completed action marker

Shows that an action has happened or a new situation has occurred.

Example

我想了很久,还是决定联系你。

I thought about it for a long time and still decided to contact you.

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