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Scene illustrating a Simplified Chinese-language basic colors conversation

Key Phrases

你最喜欢的颜色是什么?

nǐ zuì xǐ huān de yán sè shì shén me

What is your favorite color?

天空是蓝色的

tiān kōng shì lán sè de

The sky is blue

我喜欢粉红色的衣服

wǒ xǐ huān fěn hóng sè de yī fú

I like pink clothes

Skills You'll Learn

Describing colors

描述颜色

miáo shù yán sè

Asking color preferences

询问颜色喜好

xún wèn yán sè xǐ hào

Identifying objects by color

根据颜色识别物体

gēn jù yán sè shí bié wù tǐ

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

🎨

颜色

yán sè

Color

💬 The word [颜色] is pronounced as (yen-suh). It's a combination of [颜] meaning 'face' and [色] meaning 'color'.

🇨🇳 In Chinese culture, colors can have different meanings and implications, often influenced by history and symbolism.

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🟥

红色

hóng sè

Red

💬 Pronounced as (hong-suh). The character [红] symbolizes happiness and celebration.

🇨🇳 Red is a very lucky color in Chinese culture, often used in weddings and New Year celebrations to bring good fortune.

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🔵

蓝色

lán sè

Blue

💬 Pronounced as (lan-suh). [蓝] is associated with calmness and peace.

🇨🇳 Blue doesn't have as strong cultural significance as red, but it is often linked with the sky and religious depth.

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💛

黄色

huáng sè

Yellow

💬 Pronounced as (huang-suh). [黄] was historically associated with the emperor and royalty.

🇨🇳 Yellow symbolizes neutrality and good luck, but it was once reserved for the Chinese emperor.

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💚

绿色

lǜ sè

Green

💬 Pronounced as (lu-suh). [绿] is often linked with growth and freshness.

🇨🇳 Green is associated with health and prosperity, although green hats should be avoided as the phrase '戴绿帽子' ('wearing a green hat') suggests a man is unfaithful.

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黑色

hēi sè

Black

💬 Pronounced as (hey-suh). The character [黑] can also imply something is mysterious or secretive.

🇨🇳 Black is associated with power but also has connotations with bad luck and disasters, similar to Western culture.

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白色

bái sè

White

💬 Pronounced as (bai-suh). [白] can also mean plain or clear.

🇨🇳 White is often associated with mourning and funerals, opposite to its usual meaning in Western contexts as a symbol of purity.

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💡🎨

浅色

qiǎn sè

Light color

💬 Pronounced as (chien-suh). The character [浅] suggests something light or shallow.

🇨🇳 Light colors are generally seen as more neutral and modern in Chinese clothing and design.

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🖤

深色

shēn sè

Dark color

💬 Pronounced as (shen-suh). [深] means deep, implying intensity or richness.

🇨🇳 Dark colors are often associated with formality and tradition in Chinese culture.

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🚀

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