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How to Say ‘What is your name?’ in Simplified Chinese

你叫什么名字?

nǐ jiào shén me míng zì

[nee jyaow shuhn muh ming dzuh]

💬 Usage Tip: The question word 什么 sits in the same spot as the answer would: 你叫什么名字 becomes 我叫小明 "I'm called Xiaoming".

🇨🇳 In China: This is fine among peers or with kids, but with older people or in business it's politer to ask 您贵姓 "may I ask your surname?".

Phrase Breakdown

你叫

nǐ jiào

you are called

叫 (jiào) means 'to be called.' 你 (nǐ) means 'you.'

Example

我叫小明。

My name is Xiaoming.

Words in this phrase

你

nǐ

[nee]

you

The basic singular word for 'you' in Chinese.

Example

我问邻居你今天忙吗。

I ask my neighbor, 'Are you busy today?'

叫

jiào

[jyaow]

to be called

Used to identify oneself by name.

Example

我叫李华,你叫什么名字?

I am called Li Hua, what is your name?

什么名字?

shén me míng zì

what name?

什么 (shénme) means 'what.' 名字 (míngzi) means 'name.' Say 么 and 字 lightly.

Example

他叫什么名字?

What's his name?

Words in this phrase

什么

shén me

[shuhn muh]

what

A question word used to inquire.

Example

你的电话号码是什么?

What is your phone number?

名字

míng zì

[ming dzuh]

name

A word by which a person or thing is known.

Example

你的名字是什么?

What is your name?

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