
Basic phrases for learners: Basic Phrases
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Key Phrases
你会说英语吗?
nǐ huì shuō yīng yǔ ma
Do you speak English?
你能再说一遍吗?
nǐ néng zài shuō yī biàn ma
Can you repeat that?
你能再解释一下吗?
nǐ néng zài jiě shì yī xià ma
Can you explain again?
Skills You'll Learn
Asking for language proficiency
询问语言能力
xún wèn yǔ yán néng lì
Requesting repetition
请求重复
qǐng qiú chóng fù
Requesting explanation
请求解释
qǐng qiú jiě shì
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
英语
yīng yǔ
English
💬 The two characters [英] and [语] mean ‘hero’ and ‘language’ respectively.
🇨🇳 English is widely taught and spoken in many urban areas of China.
See breakdown →汉语
hàn yǔ
Chinese
💬 It refers specifically to the language spoken by the Han ethnic group, the largest in China.
🇨🇳 There are many dialects in China, but Mandarin is the official language.
See breakdown →你会说英语吗?
nǐ huì shuō yīng yǔ ma
Do you speak English?
💬 The character [会] indicates ability, suggesting ‘can’ or ‘is able to’.
🇨🇳 This phrase is useful when traveling in China if you need to find someone who can assist in English.
See breakdown →学习汉语
xué xí hàn yǔ
Learning Chinese
💬 The character [学习] means ‘study’ or ‘learn’.
🇨🇳 Many people are drawn to learning Chinese due to China's growing global influence.
See breakdown →我正在学习中文
wǒ zhèng zài xué xí zhōng wén
I'm learning Chinese
💬 [正在] indicates an ongoing action, much like adding ‘-ing’ in English.
🇨🇳 Expressing an effort to learn the language often earns appreciation from locals.
See breakdown →我不懂
wǒ bù dǒng
I do not understand
💬 The verb [懂] means ‘to understand’.
🇨🇳 It is perfectly acceptable to say this when you need clarification.
See breakdown →重复
chóng fù
Repeat
💬 This word can be both a verb or a command.
🇨🇳 Repetition is often used in language learning for memorization.
See breakdown →你能再说一遍吗?
nǐ néng zài shuō yī biàn ma
Can you repeat that?
💬 [一遍] literally means ‘one time’, which clarifies the request.
🇨🇳 Be polite by adding [吗] at the end, turning it into a question.
See breakdown →慢慢说
màn màn shuō
Speak slowly
💬 The word [慢] means ‘slow’, and repetition emphasizes slowness.
🇨🇳 Patience is appreciated, and speaking slowly helps clarify communication.
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