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Scene illustrating a Simplified Chinese-language basic phrases for learners conversation

Key Phrases

你会说英语吗?

nǐ huì shuō yīng yǔ ma

Do you speak English?

你能再说一遍吗?

nǐ néng zài shuō yī biàn ma

Can you repeat that?

你能再解释一下吗?

nǐ néng zài jiě shì yī xià ma

Can you explain again?

Skills You'll Learn

Asking for language proficiency

询问语言能力

xún wèn yǔ yán néng lì

Requesting repetition

请求重复

qǐng qiú chóng fù

Requesting explanation

请求解释

qǐng qiú jiě shì

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

🇬🇧🌐🔗

英语

yīng yǔ

English

💬 The two characters [英] and [语] mean ‘hero’ and ‘language’ respectively.

🇨🇳 English is widely taught and spoken in many urban areas of China.

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🇨🇳

汉语

hàn yǔ

Chinese

💬 It refers specifically to the language spoken by the Han ethnic group, the largest in China.

🇨🇳 There are many dialects in China, but Mandarin is the official language.

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🗣️🇬🇧❓

你会说英语吗?

nǐ huì shuō yīng yǔ ma

Do you speak English?

💬 The character [会] indicates ability, suggesting ‘can’ or ‘is able to’.

🇨🇳 This phrase is useful when traveling in China if you need to find someone who can assist in English.

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🇨🇳

学习汉语

xué xí hàn yǔ

Learning Chinese

💬 The character [学习] means ‘study’ or ‘learn’.

🇨🇳 Many people are drawn to learning Chinese due to China's growing global influence.

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🇨🇳

我正在学习中文

wǒ zhèng zài xué xí zhōng wén

I'm learning Chinese

💬 [正在] indicates an ongoing action, much like adding ‘-ing’ in English.

🇨🇳 Expressing an effort to learn the language often earns appreciation from locals.

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🤷‍♂️❓

我不懂

wǒ bù dǒng

I do not understand

💬 The verb [懂] means ‘to understand’.

🇨🇳 It is perfectly acceptable to say this when you need clarification.

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🔁

重复

chóng fù

Repeat

💬 This word can be both a verb or a command.

🇨🇳 Repetition is often used in language learning for memorization.

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🇨🇳

你能再说一遍吗?

nǐ néng zài shuō yī biàn ma

Can you repeat that?

💬 [一遍] literally means ‘one time’, which clarifies the request.

🇨🇳 Be polite by adding [吗] at the end, turning it into a question.

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🗣️🐌

慢慢说

màn màn shuō

Speak slowly

💬 The word [慢] means ‘slow’, and repetition emphasizes slowness.

🇨🇳 Patience is appreciated, and speaking slowly helps clarify communication.

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