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How to Say ‘What are these circles?’ in Simplified Chinese

这些圆形是什么?

zhè xiē yuán xíng shì shén me

[zhè xiē yuánxíng shir Shénme]

Phrase Breakdown

这些圆形

zhè xiē yuán xíng

these circles

这些 (zhèxiē) means 'these' (plural). 圆形 (yuánxíng) means 'circle' or 'round shape'. Both syllables of 圆形 are 2nd tone, so let the pitch rise on each.

Example

这些圆形很漂亮。

These circles are pretty.

Words in this phrase

这些

zhè xiē

[zhè xiē]

these

Indicates objects or people that are physically near.

Example

这些菜都很好吃。

These dishes are all tasty.

圆形

yuán xíng

[yuánxíng]

circle; round shape

A noun for the shape of a circle.

Example

桌子上有一个圆形。

There is a circle on the table.

是什么?

shì shén me

are what?

是 (shì) means 'to be'. 什么 (shénme) means 'what'. In Chinese, the question word stays at the end of the sentence.

Example

这是什么?

What is this?

Words in this phrase

是

shì

[shir]

to be; is; are

A linking verb meaning 'to be.' It connects a subject with identity or description.

Example

她是医生。

She is a doctor.

什么

shén me

[Shénme]

what

Asks for information.

Example

这是什么?

What is this?

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