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Scene illustrating a Simplified Chinese-language dragon boat festival conversation

Key Phrases

里面是什么?

lǐ miàn shì shén me

What's inside?

有甜的吗?

yǒu tián de ma

Do you have sweet ones?

多少钱?

duō shǎo qián

How much?

Skills You'll Learn

Asking about food fillings

询问食物馅料

xún wèn shí wù xiàn liào

Ordering food and specifying quantities

点餐并说明数量

diǎn cān bìng shuō míng shù liàng

Asking for the price and completing payment

询问价格并完成支付

xún wèn jià gé bìng wán chéng zhī fù

Lesson Roleplay

Imagine you're at a small food stall in China during the Dragon Boat Festival. You want to buy some sticky rice dumplings.

老板,您好!这个粽子里面是什么?

lǎo bǎn nín hǎo zhè gè zòng zi lǐ miàn shì shén me

Hello, boss! What's inside this zongzi?

这是肉粽,里面有猪肉和蛋黄。

zhè shì ròu zòng lǐ miàn yǒu zhū ròu hé dàn huáng

This is a meat zongzi. It has pork and egg yolk inside.

蛋黄?是鸡蛋吗?

dàn huáng shì jī dàn ma

Egg yolk? Is it chicken egg?

不是,是咸鸭蛋的蛋黄,很香。

bù shì shì xián yā dàn de dàn huáng hěn xiāng

No, it's salted duck egg yolk. It's really tasty.

有甜的吗?

yǒu tián de ma

Do you have sweet ones?

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

🍙

粽子

zòng zi

Zongzi

🇨🇳 Zongzi are sticky rice parcels wrapped in bamboo leaves, eaten around the Dragon Boat Festival. Northern China tends to prefer sweet fillings, while the south (especially Jiaxing and Guangdong) favours savoury meat ones, and people happily argue about which is better.

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👉🍙

这个粽子

zhè gè zòng zi

This zongzi

💬 这个 plus a noun means "this ___" and works for almost anything you can point at: 这个包子 "this bun", 这个菜 "this dish". Swap in 那个 (nà ge) for "that ___".

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❓📦

里面是什么?

lǐ miàn shì shén me

What's inside?

💬 什么 goes where the answer will go, not at the front like English "what". The reply simply replaces it: 里面是猪肉 "inside is pork".

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❓📦🍙

这个粽子里面是什么?

zhè gè zòng zi lǐ miàn shì shén me

What's inside this zongzi?

💬 The thing comes first and the location word follows it: 粽子里面 is literally "zongzi inside". The same order works elsewhere: 包里面 "inside the bag".

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🍙🥩

这是肉粽。

zhè shì ròu zòng

This is a meat zongzi.

💬 肉粽 is a shortening of 肉 "meat" plus 粽子. Chinese often drops the 子 in compounds like this, so you'll also see 甜粽 "sweet zongzi" and 豆沙粽 "red bean paste zongzi".

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🐖

猪肉

zhū ròu

Pork

🇨🇳 If a menu just says 肉 "meat" without naming the animal, it almost always means pork, the default meat in most of China.

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🥚🟡

蛋黄

dàn huáng

Egg yolk

🇨🇳 In zongzi, 蛋黄 almost always means a salted duck egg yolk, rich and oily. A "pork and egg yolk" zongzi is a classic southern combination.

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❓🐔🥚

是鸡蛋吗?

shì jī dàn ma

Is it chicken egg?

💬 Add 吗 (ma) to the end of any statement to turn it into a yes/no question, with no change in word order: 是鸭蛋 "it's duck egg" becomes 是鸭蛋吗? "is it duck egg?".

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🧂🦆🥚

咸鸭蛋

xián yā dàn

Salted duck egg

See breakdown →
🚀

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