How to Say ‘Have you been waiting long?’ in Simplified Chinese
等很久了吗?
děng hěn jiǔ le ma
[dung hen jiǔ le ma]
💬 Usage Tip: Chinese often drops "you" when it's obvious from context. Here 等 "wait" starts the question with no subject. 了 marks that the waiting has already happened, and 吗 at the end turns the statement into a yes/no question.
Phrase Breakdown
等很久
děng hěn jiǔ
wait a long time
等 (děng) means 'to wait'. 很久 (hěn jiǔ) means 'a long time'. Both 很 and 久 are third tone, so 很 changes to second tone: hén jiǔ.
我等很久了。
I've been waiting a long time.
Words in this phrase
等
děng
[dung]
to wait
Describes the act of staying prepared or in expectation for something to happen.
我在等班车。
I am waiting for the bus.
很
hěn
[hen]
very
An adverb meaning “very,” often used before adjectives in polite conversation.
这个活动很热闹,“很”常用来加强语气。
This event is lively; 很 is often used to strengthen the tone.
久
jiǔ
[jiǔ]
long (time)
Describes a long period of time.
你等了多久?
How long did you wait?
了吗?
le ma
(have you)…? (question ending)
了 (le) marks a completed or changed state. 吗 (ma) turns the sentence into a yes/no question. Both are light, neutral-tone syllables, so let your pitch rise gently at the end.
你吃饭了吗?
Have you eaten?
Words in this phrase
了
le
[le]
change-of-state particle
Used with 快…了 to show something is about to happen.
火车快来了。
The train is about to arrive.
吗
ma
[ma]
question particle
A sentence-final particle used to turn a statement into a yes-no question.
你是第一次来吗?这里的“吗”表示提问。
Is this your first time here? Here, 吗 marks a question.
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