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How to Say ‘What are you doing in China?’ in Simplified Chinese

您来中国做什么?

nín lái zhōng guó zuò shén me

[neen lie Zhōngguó zuò shénme]

🇨🇳 In China: Officers ask this to check that your stated purpose matches your visa type. Keep your answer short and direct, e.g. work, study or visiting family.

Phrase Breakdown

您来中国

nín lái zhōng guó

you come to China

您 (you, polite) + 来 (come) + 中国 (China).

Example

您来中国多久了?

How long have you been in China?

Words in this phrase

您

nín

[neen]

you (polite)

A respectful form of “you,” used when speaking politely to someone, such as a recruiter or company representative.

Example

很高兴认识您,希望向您多学习。

It’s a pleasure to meet you; I hope to learn more from you.

来

lái

[lie]

to come

A verb meaning “to come,” often used when asking if someone has come to an event before.

Example

你常来这样的行业活动吗?

Do you often come to these kinds of industry events?

中国

zhōng guó

[Zhōngguó]

China

The name of the country China.

Example

中国很大。

China is very big.

做什么?

zuò shén me

to do what?

This asks about purpose. 什么 is pronounced shénme, and 么 is neutral tone.

Example

你明天做什么?

What are you doing tomorrow?

Words in this phrase

做

zuò

[zuò]

to do

General verb for doing an activity.

Example

你在做什么?

What are you doing?

什么

shén me

[shénme]

what

Question word asking about things.

Example

你想吃什么?

What do you want to eat?

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