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How to Say ‘Cannot’ in Simplified Chinese

不能

bù néng

[boo nung]

💬 Usage Tip: [不能] goes before the verb to say someone cannot do something: [不能吃], [不能喝], [不能去]. It's a handy pattern for dietary restrictions because you can just add the food after the verb.

Phrase Breakdown

不能

bù néng

[boo nung]

cannot; not able to

Means 'cannot' or 'must not.' It can express inability, restriction, or something not allowed.

Example

这位客人不能吃海鲜。

This guest cannot eat seafood.

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