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How to Say ‘One child is allergic to peanuts.’ in Simplified Chinese

一个孩子对花生过敏。

yī gè hái zi duì huā shēng guò mǐn

[ee guh hah-ee dzuh dway hwah-shung gwor-min]

💬 Usage Tip: In [对花生过敏], [对] marks what someone is allergic to: [对牛奶过敏] means "allergic to milk." The same pattern works with other allergens or sensitivities.

Phrase Breakdown

一个孩子

yī gè hái zi

a child

This refers to one child.

Example

一个孩子在那边。

A child is over there.

Words in this phrase

[ee]

one; a

A number meaning 'one.' In this sentence, it helps form 'a/an' before a measure word.

Example

我有一个苹果。

I have an apple.

[guh]

general measure word

A common classifier used between a number and a noun, as in 'one child.'

Example

一个孩子对花生过敏。

A child is allergic to peanuts.

孩子

hái zi

[hah-ee dzuh]

child; kid

Refers to a young child. Common in daily conversation and family contexts.

Example

那个孩子很可爱。

That child is very cute.

对花生过敏

duì huā shēng guò mǐn

is allergic to peanuts

This states the allergy and what it is caused by.

Example

他对花生过敏。

He is allergic to peanuts.

Words in this phrase

duì

[dway]

toward; regarding; to

Used to show the target or object of a feeling, action, or attitude, like 'be allergic to.'

Example

她对猫过敏。

She is allergic to cats.

花生

huā shēng

[hwah-shung]

peanut

Means 'peanut.' Very useful when talking about food allergies or dietary restrictions.

Example

一个孩子对花生过敏。

A child is allergic to peanuts.

过敏

guò mǐn

[gwor-min]

to be allergic

Describes having an allergy to something, especially food, medicine, or animals.

Example

我对海鲜过敏。

I am allergic to seafood.

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