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How to Say ‘Indicates a completed action or change’ in Simplified Chinese

了

le

[luh]

💬 Usage Tip: [了] often marks a new situation or change, not just past tense. In [明白了], it means "got it now" or "understand now," like a change from not understanding to understanding.

Phrase Breakdown

了

le

[luh]

completed-action particle; change-of-state particle

A very common particle that can show completion or a new situation.

Example

我吃了早饭。

I ate breakfast.

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