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How to Say ‘What does this mean?’ in Simplified Chinese

这是什么意思?

zhè shì shén me yì sī

[juh shir shummuh ee suh]

💬 Usage Tip: [这] means "this," so [这是什么意思?] is literally "this is what meaning?" The pattern [X是什么意思?] is very useful: just swap in a word or phrase you want explained.

Phrase Breakdown

zhè

[juh]

this

Used to point to something near the speaker: 'this.'

Example

这是什么?

What is this?

shì

[shir]

is; means

Links the subject and explanation; often translated as 'is.'

Example

这是我的书。

This is my book.

什么

shén me

[shummuh]

what

A question word used to ask about things or meanings.

Example

你想吃什么?

What do you want to eat?

意思

yì sī

[ee suh]

meaning

Refers to the meaning, sense, or idea of a word or phrase.

Example

这个词的意思很简单。

The meaning of this word is very simple.

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