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How to Say ‘Are you sick?’ in Spain Spanish

¿Estás enfermo?

es-TAHS en-FEHR-moh

[es-TAHS en-FEHR-moh]

💬 Usage Tip: enfermo changes to enferma when you're asking a woman. Being ill counts as a temporary state, so it takes estar.

Phrase Breakdown

Estás

[es-TAHS]

you are

Informal 'you' form of estar, used for states and health.

Example

¿Estás cansado hoy?

Are you tired today?

enfermo

[en-FEHR-moh]

sick, ill (masculine)

Adjective for being ill, used for a male; also a noun meaning patient.

Example

Mi hermano está enfermo.

My brother is sick.

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