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How to Say ‘Have you been waiting long?’ in Traditional Chinese

你等很久了嗎?

nǐ děng hěn jiǔ le ma

[nee děng huhn jiǔ luh mah]

💬 Usage Tip: Put a verb before 很久 to say how long someone has been doing it: 等很久 = "waited a long time." Ending with 了嗎 asks whether that situation is true now: 你等很久了嗎? = "Have you been waiting long?"},{

Phrase Breakdown

你等

nǐ děng

you waited

你 (nǐ) means 'you', and 等 (děng) means 'to wait'. These are two third tones, so 你 is pronounced with a rising tone: ní děng.

Example

你等一下。

Wait a moment.

Words in this phrase

你

nǐ

[nee]

you

The pronoun used to address one person directly.

Example

你今天看起來很開心。

You look very happy today.

等

děng

[děng]

to wait

To stay in one place until a certain time or event.

Example

我在等車。

I am waiting for the bus.

很久了嗎?

hěn jiǔ le ma

a long time?

很久 (hěn jiǔ) means 'a long time'. 了嗎 (le ma) asks whether it has already happened. 很 is said with a rising tone before 久.

Example

你學中文很久了嗎?

Have you studied Chinese for a long time?

Words in this phrase

很

hěn

[huhn]

very

An adverb often placed before adjectives like 好 to mean 'very'.

Example

今天很冷,要穿外套。

It's very cold today, so wear a jacket.

久

jiǔ

[jiǔ]

long time

A significant duration that has passed or will pass.

Example

我們等了一個很久的時間。

We waited for a long time.

了

le

[luh]

completed-action particle

Shows that an action has happened or a change of situation has occurred.

Example

司機好像繞了。

It seems the driver took a detour.

嗎

ma

[mah]

question particle (yes/no questions)

Used at the end of a sentence to ask a yes/no question. In holiday talk: 有吃年夜飯嗎?

Example

你有吃年夜飯嗎?

Did you have the New Year’s Eve reunion dinner?

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