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How to Say ‘Have you been waiting long?’ in Traditional Chinese

你等很久了嗎?

nǐ děng hěn jiǔ le ma

[nee dung hun jee-oh luh ma]

💬 Usage Tip: Put a verb before [很久] to say how long someone has been doing it: [等很久] = "waited a long time." Ending with [了嗎] asks whether that situation is true now: [你等很久了嗎?] = "Have you been waiting long?"},{

Phrase Breakdown

[nee]

you

The person being asked if they have been waiting.

Example

你等很久了嗎?真的抱歉。

Have you been waiting long? I’m really sorry.

děng

[dung]

wait

Means “to wait.” In this sentence, it asks whether someone has been waiting.

Example

你等很久了嗎?我路上塞車。

Have you been waiting long? There was traffic on my way here.

很久

hěn jiǔ

a long time

很久 describes a long duration.

Example

我等很久了。

I’ve waited for a long time.

Words in this phrase

hěn

[hun]

very

Used before adjectives or time expressions to mean “very.”

Example

你等很久了嗎?我怕你不高興。

Have you been waiting a long time? I’m worried you’re unhappy.

jiǔ

[jee-oh]

long time

Refers to a long duration of time.

Example

你等很久了嗎?其實我剛到。

Have you been waiting a long time? Actually, I just arrived.

了嗎

le ma

already...?; have ...?

了 can mark a completed state, and 嗎 turns the sentence into a yes-no question.

Example

你吃了嗎?

Have you eaten?

Words in this phrase

le

[luh]

aspect particle

Shows a state that has continued up to now in this question.

Example

你等很久了嗎?我現在到了。

Have you been waiting long? I’ve arrived now.

ma

[ma]

question particle

Turns the sentence into a yes-no question.

Example

你等很久了嗎?如果有,我很抱歉。

Have you been waiting a long time? If so, I’m very sorry.

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