
Foul language (Advanced): Common swear words and phrases
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Key Phrases
幹!
gàn
Fuck! (vulgar)
他媽的
tā mā de
Fucking (literally: his mother's)
關你屁事!
guān nǐ pì shì
None of your damn business!
Skills You'll Learn
Learning to use common Chinese profanity and vulgar expressions
學會使用常見的中文髒話與粗俗用語
xué huì shǐ yòng cháng jiàn de zhōng wén zāng huà yǔ cū sú yòng yǔ
Understanding how to express anger, impatience, or complaints
了解如何表達憤怒、不耐煩或抱怨的情緒
liǎo jiě rú hé biǎo dá fèn nù bù nài fán huò bào yuàn de qíng xù
Recognizing the usage context of slang and offensive terms in Taiwanese spoken Chinese
辨識台灣口語中的俚語與冒犯性詞彙的使用情境
biàn shí tái wān kǒu yǔ zhōng de lǐ yǔ yǔ mào fàn xìng cí huì de shǐ yòng qíng jìng
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
靠!
kào
Damn! (mild exclamation)
🇹🇼 靠 (kào) is the go-to mild swear in Taiwan, heard constantly among friends and students when something goes wrong. It's casual but not shocking, roughly like 'damn' or 'crap'.
See breakdown →幹!
gàn
Fuck! (vulgar)
💬 幹 (gàn) also means 'to do' in perfectly clean phrases like 在幹嘛 "what are you doing". Only the shouted, standalone version is the swear.
🇹🇼 This is Taiwan's strongest everyday swear word. People hear it constantly from drivers and gamers, but saying it in front of elders, colleagues or strangers lands badly.
See breakdown →媽的
mā de
Damn it
💬 的 here is the light, toneless (de). Literally this is "mother's", with the rest left unsaid.
🇹🇼 It's a muttered curse when frustrated, stronger than 靠 but common among adults. It's rude in polite company.
See breakdown →他媽的
tā mā de
Fucking (literally: his mother's)
💬 他媽的 (tā mā de) slots in right after the subject to add anger, like 'the hell' in English: 你他媽的在幹嘛?. Take it out and the sentence is still complete, just neutral.
See breakdown →白痴
bái chī
Idiot
💬 白痴 is pronounced (bái chī).
🇹🇼 It's common between friends as teasing, and much harsher when aimed at a stranger.
See breakdown →笨蛋
bèn dàn
Stupid / Dummy
🇹🇼 笨蛋 (bèn dàn) is one of the softest insults. Couples and friends use it affectionately, a bit like 'silly' or 'dummy'.
See breakdown →神經病
shén jīng bìng
Psycho / Crazy person
💬 Literally this means "nerve disease". 神經 (shén jīng) alone is also used casually to call someone nuts: 你神經啊!
🇹🇼 Friends toss it around jokingly. Said seriously to a stranger, it's a real insult.
See breakdown →混蛋
hùn dàn
Bastard
💬 Many Chinese insults end in 蛋 (dàn) "egg": 笨蛋, 混蛋, 王八蛋. Here 混 (hùn) means "muddled, rotten".
See breakdown →王八蛋
wáng bā dàn
Son of a bitch / Bastard
💬 王八 (wáng ba) means "turtle", which is an old insult for a man whose wife cheats. That's where the sting comes from.
🇹🇼 This is stronger than 混蛋 and sounds old-fashioned and dramatic. You'll hear it a lot in TV dramas.
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