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Scene illustrating a Traditional Chinese-language foul language (advanced) conversation

Key Phrases

幹!

gàn

Fuck! (vulgar)

他媽的

tā mā de

Fucking (literally: his mother's)

關你屁事!

guān nǐ pì shì

None of your damn business!

Skills You'll Learn

Learning to use common Chinese profanity and vulgar expressions

學會使用常見的中文髒話與粗俗用語

xué huì shǐ yòng cháng jiàn de zhōng wén zāng huà yǔ cū sú yòng yǔ

Understanding how to express anger, impatience, or complaints

了解如何表達憤怒、不耐煩或抱怨的情緒

liǎo jiě rú hé biǎo dá fèn nù bù nài fán huò bào yuàn de qíng xù

Recognizing the usage context of slang and offensive terms in Taiwanese spoken Chinese

辨識台灣口語中的俚語與冒犯性詞彙的使用情境

biàn shí tái wān kǒu yǔ zhōng de lǐ yǔ yǔ mào fàn xìng cí huì de shǐ yòng qíng jìng

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

😤

靠!

kào

Damn! (mild exclamation)

🇹🇼 靠 (kào) is the go-to mild swear in Taiwan, heard constantly among friends and students when something goes wrong. It's casual but not shocking, roughly like 'damn' or 'crap'.

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🤬

幹!

gàn

Fuck! (vulgar)

💬 幹 (gàn) also means 'to do' in perfectly clean phrases like 在幹嘛 "what are you doing". Only the shouted, standalone version is the swear.

🇹🇼 This is Taiwan's strongest everyday swear word. People hear it constantly from drivers and gamers, but saying it in front of elders, colleagues or strangers lands badly.

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😠👊

媽的

mā de

Damn it

💬 的 here is the light, toneless (de). Literally this is "mother's", with the rest left unsaid.

🇹🇼 It's a muttered curse when frustrated, stronger than 靠 but common among adults. It's rude in polite company.

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🤬👩

他媽的

tā mā de

Fucking (literally: his mother's)

💬 他媽的 (tā mā de) slots in right after the subject to add anger, like 'the hell' in English: 你他媽的在幹嘛?. Take it out and the sentence is still complete, just neutral.

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🤪

白痴

bái chī

Idiot

💬 白痴 is pronounced (bái chī).

🇹🇼 It's common between friends as teasing, and much harsher when aimed at a stranger.

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🙄🤷

笨蛋

bèn dàn

Stupid / Dummy

🇹🇼 笨蛋 (bèn dàn) is one of the softest insults. Couples and friends use it affectionately, a bit like 'silly' or 'dummy'.

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🤪🔪

神經病

shén jīng bìng

Psycho / Crazy person

💬 Literally this means "nerve disease". 神經 (shén jīng) alone is also used casually to call someone nuts: 你神經啊!

🇹🇼 Friends toss it around jokingly. Said seriously to a stranger, it's a real insult.

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😈

混蛋

hùn dàn

Bastard

💬 Many Chinese insults end in 蛋 (dàn) "egg": 笨蛋, 混蛋, 王八蛋. Here 混 (hùn) means "muddled, rotten".

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🐶😡

王八蛋

wáng bā dàn

Son of a bitch / Bastard

💬 王八 (wáng ba) means "turtle", which is an old insult for a man whose wife cheats. That's where the sting comes from.

🇹🇼 This is stronger than 混蛋 and sounds old-fashioned and dramatic. You'll hear it a lot in TV dramas.

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🚀

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