
Top 50 phrases to get by Taiwan: Essential communication
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Key Phrases
你好
nǐ hǎo
Hello
不客氣
bù kè qì
You're welcome
醫院
yī yuàn
Hospital
Skills You'll Learn
Basic Greetings
基本問候
jī běn wèn hòu
Expressing Gratitude
表達感激
biǎo dá gǎn jī
Emergency Assistance
緊急援助
jǐn jí yuán zhù
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
你好
nǐ hǎo
Hello
💬 [你好] literally uses [你] + [好]: "you" + "good," a common Chinese way to greet someone. The same pattern works with titles too, like [老師好] for "hello, teacher."
🇹🇼 In Taiwan, [你好] is understood everywhere, but with strangers it can sound a bit textbook or direct. In everyday situations, people often just start with [不好意思] to get attention, or go straight to the question politely.
See breakdown →謝謝
xiè xiè
Thank you
不客氣
bù kè qì
You're welcome
💬 [不] is pronounced (bú) before a falling-tone syllable, so [不客氣] is said (bú kè qì), not (bù kè qì). You'll hear the same in [不是] (bú shì).
See breakdown →對不起
duì bù qǐ
Sorry
🇹🇼 [對不起] is a real apology, so it can sound stronger than the English "sorry." For small everyday things like getting someone's attention or brushing past them, people in Taiwan often use [不好意思] instead.
See breakdown →再見
zài jiàn
Goodbye
是
shì
Yes
🇹🇼 As a direct answer for "yes," bare [是] is understandable but not always the most natural choice in Taiwan. People often answer with the verb from the question instead, or say [對] for "that's right."
See breakdown →不是
bù shì
No
💬 [不是] is literally "[is] not," so it's most natural for correcting or denying something: "No, it isn't." For many yes/no questions in Chinese, people often answer by repeating the verb negatively the same way.
See breakdown →請
qǐng
Please
🇹🇼 [請] often means more than just "please" in Taiwan: you'll also see it in signs and service situations with a sense like "please go ahead" or "please do this." In real conversation, politeness often comes more from tone than from adding [請] everywhere.
See breakdown →我不明白
wǒ bù míng bái
I don't understand
💬 [明白] is the "understand" part here, and [不] goes right before it to make it negative: [我不明白]. You can reuse that pattern with other verbs too, like [我不知道] for "I don't know."
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