Demander des événements passés ou des chronologies en français
Giving and responding to simple instructions in French
Donner et répondre à des instructions simples en français
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
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Excusez-moi.
eks-kew-zey mwah
Excuse me.
🇫🇷 Excusez-moi. is the standard polite way to get a stranger's attention in France. It works well before a question, when interrupting, or squeezing past someone.
💬 Ça vous dit rien ? literally means something like "that says nothing to you?", but it is used for "does that ring a bell?" You can reuse the pattern with other people: ça te dit rien ? for one person you use tu with.
🇫🇷 Offering un petit verre de Porto sounds old-fashioned and homey here, especially from an older person receiving a visitor. Petit often softens the offer rather than stressing the size.
🇫🇷 This kind of invited-in-for-a-drink line can be warm but also a little pushy in older French social style. Refusing once may not end the offer right away.
🇫🇷 Used like this, Fermez la porte. can sound brisk but not necessarily rude, especially from someone taking charge in their own home. French often uses the plain command where English might soften it more.
Oui, ouf... des gamins, j'en ai connu tellement des gamins.
wee oof day ga-ma zhay ahn ay kaw-nyu tehl-maw day ga-ma
Boys? I've known so many.
💬 J'en ai connu tellement uses en to stand in for "of them," here "of boys." You will see this a lot after quantities: j'en veux deux, elle en a beaucoup.
💬 In everyday speech, French often says c'est les ... where careful written French would prefer ce sont les .... Learners should recognize it easily, even if they aim for the more formal version themselves.
💬 With a woman, French often shows it in the past form: vous êtes arrivée with an extra final e. With a man it would be vous êtes arrivé ici en quelle année ?
Les gens ont dû se faire une joie de vous raconter.
lay zhahn on due suh fehr ewn zhwah duh voo rah-kon-tay
You'll have heard the story.
💬 Ont dû here means "must have" in the sense of a likely past event, not duty. So Les gens ont dû se faire une joie de vous raconter is more like "people must have been delighted to tell you."
Les gens, ils adorent raconter qu'il couchait avec sa secrétaire.
lay zhahn eel ah-dor rah-kohn-tay kuh eel koo-shay ah-vek sah sek-reh-tehr
It's no secret that he slept with his secretary.
💬 French often repeats the subject in speech: Les gens, ils adorent raconter ... This is very common orally and helps set up the topic before the full sentence.
💬 French often drops the subject in excited, storytelling style after a little opener like et hop: envolés means "they flew off/gone." You will hear the same compressed style in phrases like Et hop, disparu !
💬 Buvez ! is the command form for speaking to more than one person, or to one person you address as vous. With tu, it would be Bois !
🇫🇷 Offering a drink with Buvez ! can sound brisk or theatrical depending on tone. In everyday life, a softer Buvez un peu or Allez, buvez is more natural.
💬 Voilà often introduces news bluntly, like "so" or "there you have it," not just "here is." In speech it can set up a whole statement: Voilà, c'est fini.
Your husband's been killed in a car crash in South America.
💬 This line uses short chunks without full connectors: accident de bagnole, en Amérique du Sud. French often does this in speech to pile up information fast.
💬 With s'arrêter, French often says something "stopped itself" where English just says "stopped": Ma vie s'est arrêtée. You will see the same pattern in Le bus s'est arrêté.
💬 Se laisser + verb means "let oneself be/do" or, more naturally, "end up" doing something. Here s'est laissé mourir means he let himself die, not that someone killed him.
Et le Lion noir, il s'est laissé mourir de chagrin.
ay luh lee-ohn nwar eel seh eh leh-say moo-reer duh sha-gran
And Black Lion died of heartbreak.
💬 French often repeats the subject for emphasis: le Lion noir, il.... You hear this a lot in speech when introducing a topic before saying something about it.
Regardez avec quel amour il continue à regarder son maître.
ruh-gar-day ah-vek kel a-moor eel kawn-tee-new ah ruh-gar-day sohn mehtr
See how lovingly he still stares at his master?
💬 In continue à regarder, the two vowels meet, so people often glide through it in speech rather than saying each word separately. Listen for it as one smooth chunk.
🇫🇷 Chérie is affectionate and intimate: something you say to a partner, close family member, or sometimes warmly to a friend. Used outside that circle, it can sound overly familiar.
💬 With ne ... plus, French means "no longer" or "not anymore": Je ne dors plus. In everyday speech, many people drop the written ne and say Je dors plus.
💬 With ne ... plus, French means "no longer" or "not anymore": Je ne mange plus. In everyday speech, many people drop the written ne and say Je mange plus.
💬 D' only appears joined to the next word, here d'avoir. More broadly, après/de/avant are often followed by a verb in this form: avant de partir, après avoir mangé.
Je vis avec la certitude d'avoir laissé ma seule raison de vivre à Paris.
zhuh vee ah-vek lah sehr-tee-tewd d' ah-vwar leh-say mah suhl ray-zon duh veevr ah pair-ee
Knowing that my only reason to live is far away in Paris.
💬 After la certitude de, French can use avoir + past action to mean "the certainty of having done something": la certitude d'avoir laissé.... This is a very reusable pattern: Il regrette d'avoir dit ça.
🇫🇷 Today Mademoiselle sounds dated in many situations in France, especially from staff or on forms; Madame is now the safer default for adult women. In older films and flirtatious speech, though, you will still hear Mademoiselle.
On vous a déjà écrit des lettres comme ça, Mademoiselle?
on voo a de-zhah ay-kree day lay-tr kom sa Mad-mwah-zell
Has anyone ever written to you like that?
💬 Déjà in a question like this means "ever" rather than just "already": On vous a déjà écrit ? = "Has anyone ever written to you?" You can reuse that with other experiences: Tu as déjà visité Lyon ?
🇫🇷 The use of vous plus Mademoiselle makes this sound politely formal, with a slightly old-fashioned or flirtatious edge in context. In present-day France, many speakers would avoid Mademoiselle.
💬 On dit ... is a very common way to give a fixed expression: On dit pleurer comme une Madeleine, On dit bonjour, On dit comment en français ?. Here on means people in general, not a specific person.
💬 In everyday French, c'est les ... is very common even where careful written French would prefer ce sont les .... You will hear this pattern a lot: c'est mes voisins, c'est les enfants.
💬 C'est vous dire ... is an idiomatic setup meaning something like "that shows you how much..." or "which tells you...". You can reuse it before si: C'est vous dire si j'avais peur.
💬 Si here does not mean "if." After phrases like c'est vous dire, it means "how much" or "just how": si j'étais prédestinée aux larmes = "how destined for tears I was."
🇫🇷 Votre affaire here is a polite, slightly vague way to mean "your matter" or "the thing you asked about," not necessarily a business deal. It fits a concierge speaking to a tenant or visitor with a bit of distance.
💬 Allez voir ... is a handy everyday way to mean "go ask / go see ..." for information, not just literally looking at someone. You can reuse it with people and places: Allez voir le médecin, Allez voir la voisine.
Allez voir l'épicier Collignon, il a toujours habité l'immeuble.
ah-lay vwar l ay-pee-syay koh-lee-nyon il a too-zhoor ah-bee-tay l eem-uh-bluh
Ask Collignon, the grocer. He's lived here all his life.
🇫🇷 In France, a concierge or neighbor pointing you to the local shopkeeper as someone who knows the building history feels very natural. Small local businesses often double as neighborhood information hubs.
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