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Scene illustrating a French-language basic dates conversation

Key Phrases

Quel est le jour aujourd'hui ?

What is the day today?

La semaine prochaine

Next week

Cette année

This year

Skills You'll Learn

Ask about the current day

Demander le jour actuel

Talk about future events

Parler des événements futurs

Discuss the current year

Discuter de l'année en cours

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

⛅🔲🔳

Lundi

lun-dee

Monday

💬 In French, all days of the week are capitalized only when at the start of a sentence.

🇫🇷 Monday is often considered as the beginning of the workweek, just like in many Western countries.

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🔵🌞

Mardi

mar-dee

Tuesday

💬 Notice the similarity to the Spanish 'martes'. Both derive from 'Mars', the Roman god of war.

🇫🇷 In France, Tuesdays can be a popular day for strikes and protests, which are part of the country's tradition of activism.

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🔗📆

Mercredi

mehr-kruh-dee

Wednesday

💬 Mercredi comes from 'Mercury', the Roman messenger god.

🇫🇷 Wednesday is often a half day for school children in France, allowing them time for extracurricular activities.

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💫

Jeudi

zhuh-dee

Thursday

💬 Jeudi is related to 'Jupiter', the king of the Roman gods.

🇫🇷 In many French universities, Thursday night is a popular time for student parties.

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🔜🎉

Vendredi

vahn-druh-dee

Friday

💬 Vendredi comes from 'Venus', the Roman goddess of love and beauty.

🇫🇷 Fridays are often associated with enjoying a long lunch or a café, starting the wind-down for the weekend.

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🥳

Samedi

sahm-dee

Saturday

💬 Derived from 'Saturn', the Roman god of agriculture and time.

🇫🇷 Saturdays are a common day for weddings in France. It's also a busy shopping day as people prepare for the weekend.

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🌞

Dimanche

dee-mahnsh

Sunday

💬 'Dimanche' comes from 'diēs Dominicus', Latin for 'the Lord's day'.

🇫🇷 Many shops and establishments are closed on Sundays in France, making it a day reserved for rest and family activities.

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📅

Semaine

suh-men

Week

💬 The word 'semaine' comes from Latin 'septimana', meaning 'seven mornings'.

🇫🇷 The typical French workweek runs from Monday to Friday, although some is workplaces vary.

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🗓️📅

Ce lundi

suh lun-dee

This monday

💬 Use 'ce' before naming a day to say 'this [day]'.

🇫🇷 Planning ahead is important in France; specifying the week can help avoid confusion.

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🚀

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