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How to Say ‘I've had a sore throat’ in French

J'ai mal à la gorge.

zhay ay mahl ah lah gorzh

[zhay ay mahl ah lah gorzh]

💬 Usage Tip: Literally: 'I have pain in the throat.' This is the standard French way to say 'I have a sore throat.'

🇫🇷 In France: Very common phrase at the pharmacy or doctor's office, especially in winter.

Phrase Breakdown

J'ai mal

zhay ay mahl

I have pain / It hurts

A very common French expression for describing pain.

Example

J'ai mal à la tête.

I have a headache.

Words in this phrase

J'

[zhay]

I

Shortened je before a vowel sound.

Example

J'ai mal à la gorge depuis hier soir.

I have had a sore throat since last night.

ai

[ay]

have

Used with mal to express pain.

Example

J'ai aussi un peu de toux.

I also have a bit of a cough.

mal

[mahl]

pain

Indicates hurting or soreness.

Example

J'ai mal surtout le matin.

It hurts especially in the morning.

À la gorge

ah lah gorzh

In the throat

The preposition à marks the body part affected by the pain.

Example

J'ai mal à la gorge.

My throat hurts.

Words in this phrase

à

[ah]

in the / at the

Preposition pointing to the location of pain.

Example

La douleur est à la gorge et aux oreilles.

The pain is in the throat and the ears.

la

[lah]

the

Feminine article used before gorge.

Example

J'ai une irritation à la gorge.

I have throat irritation.

gorge

[gorzh]

throat

Body part at the back of the mouth and neck.

Example

Ma gorge me brûle un peu.

My throat burns a little.

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