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Scene illustrating a French-language explaining myself to the doctor conversation

Key Phrases

Je ne me sens pas bien.

I don't feel well.

Qu'est-ce qui ne va pas ?

What's wrong?

J'ai mal à la gorge.

I have a sore throat.

Skills You'll Learn

Describe basic symptoms to a doctor.

Décrire des symptômes simples chez le médecin.

Say how long you have had a health problem.

Dire depuis combien de temps on a un problème de santé.

Explain what remedies or medicine you already tried.

Expliquer quels remèdes ou médicaments on a déjà essayés.

Lesson Roleplay

Imagine you are at a doctor’s office in France, explaining that you have had a sore throat for three days, a slight fever since this morning, and that tea with honey and paracetamol helped only a little.

Bonjour docteur, je ne me sens pas bien.

Hello doctor, I don't feel well.

Bonjour Emily , qu'est-ce qui ne va pas ?

Hello Emily, what's wrong?

J'ai mal à la gorge depuis trois jours.

I've had a sore throat for three days.

D'accord. Vous avez déjà essayé quelque chose ?

Okay. Have you already tried anything?

Oui, j'ai pris du thé chaud avec du miel.

Yes, I had hot tea with honey.

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

👋

Bonjour

bohn-ZHOOR

Hello

💬 Standard polite greeting. Pronounced roughly 'bohn-zhoor'. Use it at the start of almost any interaction.

🇫🇷 In France, saying bonjour first is very important. Skipping it can sound abrupt, even at a doctor's office.

See breakdown →
👨‍⚕️

Docteur

dok-TUR

Doctor

💬 A title used to address a doctor directly: Docteur. The final 'r' is soft and typically French.

🇫🇷 French patients often say Bonjour docteur before explaining symptoms. It sounds polite and natural.

See breakdown →
👋👨‍⚕️

Bonjour docteur.

bohn-ZHOOR dok-TUR

Hello doctor.

💬 A very natural opening phrase. Simple, polite, and useful in every medical appointment.

🇫🇷 In France, this is the perfect way to begin the consultation and set a respectful tone.

See breakdown →
🤒

Je ne me sens pas

zhuh nuh muh sahn pah

I do not feel

💬 From se sentir = 'to feel'. Je me sens = I feel; je ne me sens pas = I do not feel.

🇫🇷 French often uses this structure to talk about general well-being before giving details.

See breakdown →
🤒

Bien

byan

Well

💬 Bien means 'well'. Tiny word, huge usefulness.

🇫🇷 You will hear bien everywhere in French: Ça va bien, très bien, pas bien...

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🤒

Je ne me sens pas bien.

zhuh nuh muh sahn pah byan

I don't feel well.

💬 A very common phrase for feeling unwell in general. Literally: 'I do not feel myself well.'

🇫🇷 This is a normal, clear way to start explaining you are sick before describing specific symptoms.

See breakdown →

Qu'est-ce qui

k eh suh kee

What

💬 This chunk means 'what is it that...' and often starts questions. Think of it as a useful fixed expression.

🇫🇷 French often builds questions with chunks like qu'est-ce qui instead of changing word order dramatically.

See breakdown →
⚠️

Ne va pas

nuh vah pah

Is wrong

💬 Literally 'is not going'. In French, what 'doesn't go' is what is wrong.

🇫🇷 French loves everyday verbs like aller ('to go') in lots of expressions.

See breakdown →
❓⚠️

Qu'est-ce qui ne va pas ?

k eh suh kee nuh vah pah

What's wrong?

💬 A common doctor question. Literally: 'What is it that is not going well?'

🇫🇷 This sounds caring and standard in medical settings, but you may also hear it in daily life.

See breakdown →
🚀

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