
Explaining myself to the doctor: Explaining what you've already tried
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Key Phrases
Je ne me sens pas bien.
I don't feel well.
Qu'est-ce qui ne va pas ?
What's wrong?
J'ai mal à la gorge.
I have a sore throat.
Skills You'll Learn
Describe basic symptoms to a doctor.
Décrire des symptômes simples chez le médecin.
Say how long you have had a health problem.
Dire depuis combien de temps on a un problème de santé.
Explain what remedies or medicine you already tried.
Expliquer quels remèdes ou médicaments on a déjà essayés.
Lesson Roleplay
Imagine you are at a doctor’s office in France, explaining that you have had a sore throat for three days, a slight fever since this morning, and that tea with honey and paracetamol helped only a little.
Bonjour docteur, je ne me sens pas bien.
Hello doctor, I don't feel well.
Bonjour Emily , qu'est-ce qui ne va pas ?
Hello Emily, what's wrong?
J'ai mal à la gorge depuis trois jours.
I've had a sore throat for three days.
D'accord. Vous avez déjà essayé quelque chose ?
Okay. Have you already tried anything?
Oui, j'ai pris du thé chaud avec du miel.
Yes, I had hot tea with honey.
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
Bonjour
bohn-ZHOOR
Hello
💬 Standard polite greeting. Pronounced roughly 'bohn-zhoor'. Use it at the start of almost any interaction.
🇫🇷 In France, saying bonjour first is very important. Skipping it can sound abrupt, even at a doctor's office.
See breakdown →Docteur
dok-TUR
Doctor
💬 A title used to address a doctor directly: Docteur. The final 'r' is soft and typically French.
🇫🇷 French patients often say Bonjour docteur before explaining symptoms. It sounds polite and natural.
See breakdown →Bonjour docteur.
bohn-ZHOOR dok-TUR
Hello doctor.
💬 A very natural opening phrase. Simple, polite, and useful in every medical appointment.
🇫🇷 In France, this is the perfect way to begin the consultation and set a respectful tone.
See breakdown →Je ne me sens pas
zhuh nuh muh sahn pah
I do not feel
💬 From se sentir = 'to feel'. Je me sens = I feel; je ne me sens pas = I do not feel.
🇫🇷 French often uses this structure to talk about general well-being before giving details.
See breakdown →Bien
byan
Well
💬 Bien means 'well'. Tiny word, huge usefulness.
🇫🇷 You will hear bien everywhere in French: Ça va bien, très bien, pas bien...
See breakdown →Je ne me sens pas bien.
zhuh nuh muh sahn pah byan
I don't feel well.
💬 A very common phrase for feeling unwell in general. Literally: 'I do not feel myself well.'
🇫🇷 This is a normal, clear way to start explaining you are sick before describing specific symptoms.
See breakdown →Qu'est-ce qui
k eh suh kee
What
💬 This chunk means 'what is it that...' and often starts questions. Think of it as a useful fixed expression.
🇫🇷 French often builds questions with chunks like qu'est-ce qui instead of changing word order dramatically.
See breakdown →Ne va pas
nuh vah pah
Is wrong
💬 Literally 'is not going'. In French, what 'doesn't go' is what is wrong.
🇫🇷 French loves everyday verbs like aller ('to go') in lots of expressions.
See breakdown →Qu'est-ce qui ne va pas ?
k eh suh kee nuh vah pah
What's wrong?
💬 A common doctor question. Literally: 'What is it that is not going well?'
🇫🇷 This sounds caring and standard in medical settings, but you may also hear it in daily life.
See breakdown →Learn this vocabulary list the easy way
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