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Scene illustrating a French-language telling doctor stomach hurts conversation

Key Phrases

J'ai mal au ventre.

My stomach hurts.

Vous avez mal où, exactement ?

Where does it hurt, exactly?

Vous avez de la fièvre ?

Do you have a fever?

Skills You'll Learn

Describing a medical symptom

Décrire un symptôme médical

Answering questions about the duration and location of pain

Répondre à des questions sur la durée et la localisation de la douleur

Understanding a doctor's instructions during a consultation

Comprendre les instructions d'un médecin lors d'une consultation

Lesson Roleplay

Imagine you're at a doctor's office in France. Your stomach has been hurting for a few days, and you want the doctor to help you feel better.

Bonjour monsieur, asseyez-vous. Qu'est-ce qui vous amène ?

Hello sir, have a seat. What brings you in?

Bonjour docteur. J'ai mal au ventre.

Hello doctor. My stomach hurts.

D'accord. Depuis quand ?

Okay. Since when?

Depuis trois jours.

For three days.

Vous avez mal où, exactement ?

Where does it hurt, exactly?

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

🪑👇

Asseyez-vous.

ah-seh-yay voo

Have a seat.

💬 Asseyez-vous is literally "seat yourself": French says sit, lie down and similar actions as something you do to yourself. Allongez-vous "lie down" works the same way.

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❓🚶‍♂️🏥

Qu'est-ce qui vous amène ?

k eh suh kee voo ah-MEN

What brings you in?

🇫🇷 This is the standard way a French doctor opens the consultation once you sit down. Answer straight away with your main symptom.

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🤰😖

J'ai mal au ventre.

zhay ay mal oh VAHN-truh

My stomach hurts.

💬 French says "I have pain at the stomach" with avoir mal à, not "my stomach hurts." Swap the body part: J'ai mal à la tête "I have a headache," J'ai mal au dos "my back hurts."

🇫🇷 Ventre covers the whole belly area, so it's what people actually say to a doctor. Estomac "stomach" sounds more precise and is used less in everyday talk.

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🤰

Le ventre

luh VAHN-truh

The stomach

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❓⏰

Depuis quand ?

duh-PWEE kahn

Since when?

🇫🇷 Expect this question at every French consultation. Have a clear answer ready, like a number of days.

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3️⃣📅

Depuis trois jours.

duh-PWEE trwah zhoor

For three days.

💬 Use depuis for something that started in the past and is still going on, where English says "for." Swap in any length of time: depuis une semaine "for a week," depuis hier "since yesterday."

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😣

Vous avez mal

voo ah-VAY mal

You're in pain

💬 Mal here is a noun meaning pain, used with avoir "to have." So French literally says "you have pain," not "you are in pain."

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❓📍😖

Vous avez mal où, exactement ?

voo ah-VAY mal OO eg-zakt-mahn

Where does it hurt, exactly?

💬 In spoken French the question word où "where" can simply go at the end, just like a statement with rising voice. You'll hear doctors ask questions this way all the time.

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👇⬇️

Ici, en bas.

ee-see ahn bah

Here, down low.

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🚀

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