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How to Say ‘What is’ in French

Qu'est-ce

k eh suh

[k eh suh]

💬 Usage Tip: [Qu'est-ce] is a fixed chunk used to ask [what... ?], as in [Qu'est-ce qu'il y a ?] or [Qu'est-ce que vous voulez ?]. Learn it as one piece rather than word by word.

Phrase Breakdown

Qu'

[k]

what

Part of the question form qu'est-ce, used to ask what.

Example

Qu'est-ce qui ne va pas avec la chaudière ?

What is wrong with the boiler?

est

[eh]

is

Form of être meaning is in this expression.

Example

Qu'est-ce qui est cassé exactement ?

What exactly is broken?

-ce

[suh]

this / it

A fixed part of the expression qu'est-ce, not translated word-for-word in English.

Example

Qu'est-ce qui s'est passé ce matin ?

What happened this morning?

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