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Scene illustrating a German-language telling doctor stomach hurts conversation

Key Phrases

Was fehlt Ihnen?

What seems to be the problem?

Seit wann haben Sie die Schmerzen?

How long have you had the pain?

Wo genau tut es weh?

Where exactly does it hurt?

Skills You'll Learn

Being able to describe symptoms to a doctor

Symptome beim Arzt beschreiben können

Being able to use time expressions with 'since'

Zeitangaben mit 'seit' verwenden können

Being able to name body parts and locations of pain

Körperteile und Schmerzorte benennen können

Lesson Roleplay

Imagine you're at a doctor's office in Germany. You have a stomachache and want to find out what's wrong.

Guten Tag. Nehmen Sie bitte Platz. Was fehlt Ihnen?

Hello. Please take a seat. What seems to be the problem?

Guten Tag. Ich habe Bauchschmerzen.

Hello. I have a stomachache.

Seit wann haben Sie die Schmerzen?

How long have you had the pain?

Seit gestern Abend.

Since last night.

Wo genau tut es weh?

Where exactly does it hurt?

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

🙏🪑

Nehmen Sie bitte Platz.

NAY-men zee BIT-eh plats

Please take a seat.

🇩🇪 Doctors and receptionists say this when they show you into the room. Just sit down; no reply is needed beyond a quick danke.

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❓😟

Was fehlt Ihnen?

vas faylt EE-nen

What seems to be the problem?

💬 fehlen literally means "to be missing", so the doctor is asking what's missing for you. The person goes in the Ihnen form: Mir fehlt nichts "Nothing's wrong with me".

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🙋🫃💢

Ich habe Bauchschmerzen.

ikh HAH-beh BOWKH-shmair-tsen

I have a stomachache.

💬 Germans 'have' pain: ich habe plus a body part joined to Schmerzen "pains". Swap the front part: Kopfschmerzen "headache", Rückenschmerzen "backache".

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⏰❓

Seit wann?

zyte vahn

Since when?

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💢

Die Schmerzen

dee SHMAIR-tsen

The pain

💬 Germans usually say Schmerzen in the plural even for a single ache. Ich habe Schmerzen "I'm in pain" is the normal way to say it.

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⏳💢❓

Seit wann haben Sie die Schmerzen?

zyte vahn hah-ben zee dee SHMAIR-tsen

How long have you had the pain?

💬 German uses the present tense with seit for something that started in the past and is still going on. English says "have had", but German says haben "have".

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⏪📅

Gestern

GHEHS-tern

Yesterday

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🌙⏪

Seit gestern Abend.

zyte GHEHS-tern AH-bent

Since last night.

💬 seit covers something that started in the past and is still going on, so it answers a doctor's 'how long?'. Swap the time: seit drei Tagen "for three days", seit heute Morgen "since this morning".

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📍💢❓

Wo tut es weh?

voh toot es vay

Where does it hurt?

💬 In a question, weh still goes to the very end: Tut es hier weh? "Does it hurt here?".

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