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How to Say ‘Which part was unclear?’ in Japanese

どこが分かりにくかった?

doko ga wakari nikukatsu ta

[DOH-koh GAH wah-kah-REE nee-koo-KAHT TAH]

💬 Usage Tip: Great troubleshooting question. Casual tone; more polite: [どこが分かりにくかったですか?]

🇯🇵 In Japan: In lessons and workplaces, this question is appreciated because it invites concrete feedback without sounding confrontational.

Phrase Breakdown

どこが

doko ga

which part; where (as the subject/focus)

どこ = where/which point. が marks the focus: “What part was…?”

Example

どこが難しいですか。

Which part is difficult?

Words in this phrase

どこ

doko

[DOH-koh]

where / which part

Asking for the specific point: “Which part…?”

Example

どこが分かりにくかった?教えて。

Which part was hard to understand? Tell me.

ga

[GAH]

(subject marker)

Marks the focused problem area: どこが〜 = “which part is…”.

Example

どこが分かりにくかった?

Which part was hard to understand?

分かりにくかった

wakari nikukatsu ta

was hard to understand

Past form of 分かりにくい (“hard to understand”): 分かる + にくい (hard to do) → 分かりにくい → 分かりにくかった.

Example

説明が分かりにくかったです。

The explanation was hard to understand.

Words in this phrase

分かり

wakari

[wah-kah-REE]

understanding (stem)

Stem used in “easy/hard to understand” expressions.

Example

どこが分かりにくかった?

Which part was hard to understand?

にくかっ

nikukatsu

[nee-koo-KAHT]

hard to (do) (stem)

Part of 分かりにくかった = “was hard to understand.”

Example

どこが分かりにくかった?

Which part was hard to understand?

ta

[TAH]

past (casual)

Past ending indicating it was difficult before/earlier.

Example

どこが分かりにくかった?

Which part was hard to understand?

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