How to Say ‘Could you explain it?’ in Japanese
説明してもらえますか。
setsumei shi te morae masu ka
[setsu-may shee teh moh-rah-eh mah-su kah]
💬 Usage Tip: [説明してもらえますか] is a very natural request. Even softer: [説明していただけますか] (business/polite).
🇯🇵 In Japan: In Japan, “softening” requests matters—this phrase feels collaborative rather than demanding.
Phrase Breakdown
説明
setsumei
[setsu-may]
explanation / description
「説明」= explanation. 「説明してもらえますか」で「説明してくれますか」と近い丁寧な依頼になります。
この文法を説明してもらえますか。
Could you explain this grammar point to me?
し
shi
[shee]
do (stem of する)
「する」の連用形「し」。ここでは「説明し+て」で「説明して(explain)」になります。
もう一度説明してもらえますか。
Could you explain it again?
て
te
[teh]
-te form ending
「て」= て形。依頼表現「〜て+もらえますか」で「could you … for me?」の形を作ります。
ゆっくり説明してもらえますか。
Could you explain slowly?
もらえ
morae
[moh-rah-eh]
can receive / could you (do for me)
「もらえる」= can receive (a favor). 「〜て もらえる」= someone can do it for me → 依頼に使うと丁寧。
ここをもう少し説明してもらえますか。
Could you explain this part a little more?
ます
masu
[mah-su]
polite verb ending (-masu)
「ます」で丁寧な依頼になります。より丁寧にすると「もらえますでしょうか」などもあります。
確認してもらえますか。
Could you check it for me?
か
ka
[kah]
question particle
「か」で依頼を質問の形にします。語尾を上げると自然です。
手順を説明してもらえますか。
Could you explain the procedure?
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