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How to Say ‘Do you have siblings?’ in Japanese

兄弟はいますか?

kyoudai wa i masu ka

[KYOH-dye wah i mahss kah]

💬 Usage Tip: 兄弟 (kyōdai) means "siblings" in general, sisters included, even though it's written with "older brother" + "younger brother".

Phrase Breakdown

兄弟

kyoudai

[KYOH-dye]

siblings; brothers and sisters

General word for siblings, used for both brothers and sisters.

Example

兄弟は何人ですか。

How many siblings do you have?

は

wa

[wah]

topic marker; as for

A particle that marks the topic. Written は but pronounced わ.

Example

今日は体のサイズを確認します。

As for today, I will check the body size.

い

i

[i]

be; exist

Part of 〜ている, showing an ongoing action or continuing state.

Example

お待ちし てい ます。

I am waiting.

ます

masu

[mahss]

polite non-past ending

Polite verb ending used in present or non-past forms.

Example

対応したことがありますか。

Have you ever dealt with it?

か

ka

[kah]

question particle

「か」で依頼を質問の形にします。語尾を上げると自然です。

Example

手順を説明してもらえますか。

Could you explain the procedure?

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