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How to Say ‘I have one older brother.’ in Japanese

兄が一人います。

ani ga hitori i masu

[AH-nee gah hee-toh-ree i mahss]

💬 Usage Tip: For people, use います, not あります. The count goes right before it: 姉が二人います "I have two older sisters".

Phrase Breakdown

兄

ani

[AH-nee]

(my) older brother

Humble word for your own older brother.

Example

兄は東京で働いています。

My older brother works in Tokyo.

が

ga

[gah]

subject marker

が marks what “came out”: “The results (are what) came out.” Natural for announcements from staff/doctor.

Example

けっかがでましたので、説明します。

Since the results are out, I’ll explain.

一人

hitori

[hee-toh-ree]

one person

Refers to one person in a group. Useful when explaining one guest's dietary restriction.

Example

一人は魚が食べられません。

One person cannot eat fish.

い

i

[i]

be; exist

Part of 〜ている, showing an ongoing action or continuing state.

Example

お待ちし てい ます。

I am waiting.

ます

masu

[mahss]

polite non-past ending

Polite verb ending used in present or non-past forms.

Example

対応したことがありますか。

Have you ever dealt with it?

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