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Scene illustrating a Japanese-language basic greetings conversation

Key Phrases

こんにちは

konnichiwa

Hello

さようなら

sayounara

Goodbye

なんばんだけなまえ?

nanban dake namae

What is your name?

Skills You'll Learn

Greeting someone

あいさつをする

aisatsu o suru

Saying farewell

さようならをゆう

sayounara o yuu

Asking for someone's name

なまえをたずねる

namae o tazuneru

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

👋

こんにちは。

konnichiwa

Hello.

💬 Pronounced as (konnichiwa), this greeting can be used throughout the day.

🇯🇵 In Japan, a nod or slight bow commonly accompanies greetings.

See breakdown →
🧐

お元気ですか?

o genki desu ka

How are you?

💬 Both formal and friendly, pronounced (ogenki desu ka?).

🇯🇵 Typically asked when meeting someone for the first time or after a long separation.

See breakdown →
👋🏽👋🏽

さようなら

sayounara

Goodbye

💬 It's a formal farewell, pronounced (sayōnara).

🇯🇵 'Bye' in Japanese (バイバイ) is often used among friends instead.

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🔤🔠

名前

namae

Name

💬 Pronounced as (namae).

🇯🇵 In Japan, family names come before given names.

See breakdown →
🤔👤🤷‍♂️❓

お名前は何ですか?

o namae wa nani desu ka

What is your name?

💬 Polite inquiry pronounced (onamae wa nandesu ka?).

🇯🇵 Names hold significant cultural value in Japan. Establishing a respectful tone early is important.

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👤💬🔤🆗

私の名前は Emily です

watakushi no namae wa ^FIRST^ desu

My name is Emily

💬 Using the structure [私の名前は] emphasizes formality and clarity.

🇯🇵 In formal situations, always use full names.

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😊🌟

はじめまして

hajime mashi te

Nice to meet you

💬 This phrase is (hajimemashite) and is typically used when meeting someone for the first time.

🇯🇵 Often followed with a bow to show courtesy and respect.

See breakdown →
☀️😄

おはよう

ohayou

Good morning

💬 Informal between friends, but [おはようございます] (ohayou gozaimasu) is suitable for formal contexts.

🇯🇵 Morning greetings are taken seriously, promoting a positive start to the day.

See breakdown →
🌆😊

こんばんは

konbanwa

Good evening

💬 Pronounced as (konbanwa), used after sunset.

🇯🇵 Evening greetings acknowledge the shift to a more relaxed atmosphere.

See breakdown →
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