
Basic greetings: Common greetings
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Key Phrases
こんにちは
konnichiwa
Hello
さようなら
sayounara
Goodbye
なんばんだけなまえ?
nanban dake namae
What is your name?
Skills You'll Learn
Greeting someone
あいさつをする
aisatsu o suru
Saying farewell
さようならをゆう
sayounara o yuu
Asking for someone's name
なまえをたずねる
namae o tazuneru
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
こんにちは。
konnichiwa
Hello.
💬 Pronounced as (konnichiwa), this greeting can be used throughout the day.
🇯🇵 In Japan, a nod or slight bow commonly accompanies greetings.
See breakdown →お元気ですか?
o genki desu ka
How are you?
💬 Both formal and friendly, pronounced (ogenki desu ka?).
🇯🇵 Typically asked when meeting someone for the first time or after a long separation.
See breakdown →さようなら
sayounara
Goodbye
💬 It's a formal farewell, pronounced (sayōnara).
🇯🇵 'Bye' in Japanese (バイバイ) is often used among friends instead.
See breakdown →名前
namae
Name
💬 Pronounced as (namae).
🇯🇵 In Japan, family names come before given names.
See breakdown →お名前は何ですか?
o namae wa nani desu ka
What is your name?
💬 Polite inquiry pronounced (onamae wa nandesu ka?).
🇯🇵 Names hold significant cultural value in Japan. Establishing a respectful tone early is important.
See breakdown →私の名前は Emily です
watakushi no namae wa ^FIRST^ desu
My name is Emily
💬 Using the structure [私の名前は] emphasizes formality and clarity.
🇯🇵 In formal situations, always use full names.
See breakdown →はじめまして
hajime mashi te
Nice to meet you
💬 This phrase is (hajimemashite) and is typically used when meeting someone for the first time.
🇯🇵 Often followed with a bow to show courtesy and respect.
See breakdown →おはよう
ohayou
Good morning
💬 Informal between friends, but [おはようございます] (ohayou gozaimasu) is suitable for formal contexts.
🇯🇵 Morning greetings are taken seriously, promoting a positive start to the day.
See breakdown →こんばんは
konbanwa
Good evening
💬 Pronounced as (konbanwa), used after sunset.
🇯🇵 Evening greetings acknowledge the shift to a more relaxed atmosphere.
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