
Basic expressions: Expressions
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Key Phrases
はい、いいえ
hai iie
Yes, No
といれはどこですか?
to ire wa doko desu ka
Where is the restroom?
たすけてくれる?
tasuke te kureru
Can you help me?
Skills You'll Learn
Basic courtesy expressions
きほんてきなれいぎひょうげん
ki hon teki na reigi hyougen
Asking for directions
みちをきく
michi o kiku
Requesting assistance
たすけをたのむ
tasuke o tanomu
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
はい
hai
Yes
💬 Pronounced as (ha-ee), it can also mean 'understood' or 'okay', depending on context.
🇯🇵 A quick and polite way to acknowledge someone speaking to you.
See breakdown →いいえ
iie
No
💬 Pronounced as (ee-yeh), it's often used softly, like softly refusing something.
🇯🇵 In Japan, indirect ways are often preferred over a straight 'no.'
See breakdown →お願いします
o negai shi masu
Please
💬 Pronounced (oh-ne-gai-shi-mas), it's literally 'I humbly request.'
🇯🇵 Often used when asking for a service or favor politely.
See breakdown →ありがとう
arigatou
Thank you
💬 Pronounced as (ah-ree-ga-to), used for gratitude.
🇯🇵 Showing gratitude is very important in Japanese culture.
See breakdown →どういたしまして
dou itashi mashi te
You're welcome
💬 Pronounced (do-u-i-ta-shi-ma-shi-te), literally means 'it's nothing.'
🇯🇵 This is typically used when someone thanks you, but it’s not as automatic as 'you’re welcome' in English.
See breakdown →すみません
sumi mase n
Excuse me
💬 Pronounced (su-mi-ma-sen), can also mean 'I'm sorry' or 'Thank you for your trouble.'
🇯🇵 Used as an apology or to get someone's attention politely.
See breakdown →ごめんね
gomen ne
Sorry
💬 Pronounced (go-men-ne), it's a casual apology.
🇯🇵 More informal than 'すみません', used among friends or people close to you.
See breakdown →いくつ?
iku tsu
How much/many?
💬 Pronounced (i-ku-tsu), used in informal conversations to ask quantities.
🇯🇵 Useful in markets or when shopping informally.
See breakdown →助けてください
tasuke te kudasai
Help me
💬 Pronounced (ta-su-ke-te-ku-da-sai), literally means 'please help.'
🇯🇵 A direct request for help; important in emergencies.
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