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Scene illustrating a Japanese-language basic expressions conversation

Key Phrases

はい、いいえ

hai iie

Yes, No

といれはどこですか?

to ire wa doko desu ka

Where is the restroom?

たすけてくれる?

tasuke te kureru

Can you help me?

Skills You'll Learn

Basic courtesy expressions

きほんてきなれいぎひょうげん

ki hon teki na reigi hyougen

Asking for directions

みちをきく

michi o kiku

Requesting assistance

たすけをたのむ

tasuke o tanomu

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

👍

はい

hai

Yes

💬 Pronounced as (ha-ee), it can also mean 'understood' or 'okay', depending on context.

🇯🇵 A quick and polite way to acknowledge someone speaking to you.

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いいえ

iie

No

💬 Pronounced as (ee-yeh), it's often used softly, like softly refusing something.

🇯🇵 In Japan, indirect ways are often preferred over a straight 'no.'

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🙏

お願いします

o negai shi masu

Please

💬 Pronounced (oh-ne-gai-shi-mas), it's literally 'I humbly request.'

🇯🇵 Often used when asking for a service or favor politely.

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🙏😊

ありがとう

arigatou

Thank you

💬 Pronounced as (ah-ree-ga-to), used for gratitude.

🇯🇵 Showing gratitude is very important in Japanese culture.

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😊🙏

どういたしまして

dou itashi mashi te

You're welcome

💬 Pronounced (do-u-i-ta-shi-ma-shi-te), literally means 'it's nothing.'

🇯🇵 This is typically used when someone thanks you, but it’s not as automatic as 'you’re welcome' in English.

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🙏

すみません

sumi mase n

Excuse me

💬 Pronounced (su-mi-ma-sen), can also mean 'I'm sorry' or 'Thank you for your trouble.'

🇯🇵 Used as an apology or to get someone's attention politely.

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💔🙏

ごめんね

gomen ne

Sorry

💬 Pronounced (go-men-ne), it's a casual apology.

🇯🇵 More informal than 'すみません', used among friends or people close to you.

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🤔🔢❓

いくつ?

iku tsu

How much/many?

💬 Pronounced (i-ku-tsu), used in informal conversations to ask quantities.

🇯🇵 Useful in markets or when shopping informally.

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🆘❓

助けてください

tasuke te kudasai

Help me

💬 Pronounced (ta-su-ke-te-ku-da-sai), literally means 'please help.'

🇯🇵 A direct request for help; important in emergencies.

See breakdown →
🚀

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