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How to Say ‘Thank you’ in Japanese

ありがとうございます

arigatou gozai masu

[ah-ree-gah-toh go-zai mahs]

🇯🇵 In Japan: This is a standard polite thank-you for customers, staff, or people you don't know well. With friends, a plain [ありがとう] is more natural.

Phrase Breakdown

ありがとう

arigatou

[ah-ree-gah-toh]

thank you

A common expression of thanks. It becomes more polite when followed by ございます.

Example

ご予約ありがとうございます。

Thank you for your reservation.

ございます

gozai masu

be; polite auxiliary

Adds politeness to ありがとう, making the expression more formal and polite.

Example

おはようございます。

Good morning.

Words in this phrase

ござい

gozai

[go-zai]

to be; to exist (very polite)

This polite element makes ありがとう more formal in customer service language.

Example

本日はありがとうございますござい ます。

Thank you very much for today.

ます

masu

[mahs]

polite verb ending

A polite ending that completes formal expressions like ありがとうございます.

Example

お問い合わせありがとうござい ます。

Thank you for your inquiry.

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