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How to Say ‘What do (you) do?’ in Japanese

どうする?

dou suru

[doh soo-roo]

💬 Usage Tip: [どうする?] is literally "how do?" and is a very common way to ask "What should we do?" or "What do you do?" Japanese often uses [どう] "how" where English uses "what" for decisions.

Phrase Breakdown

どう

dou

[doh]

how; what will you do?

This 'どう' is the question word used to ask what action to take next, especially in a game situation.

Example

相手が来たよ、どうする?

The opponent is coming—what will you do?

する

suru

[soo-roo]

to do

In the pattern 'どうする?', する means 'do'—asking what choice/action you will make.

Example

せまいときは、どうする? パスする?

When it's tight, what will you do? Pass?

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