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How to Say ‘The kids don't pass much.’ in Japanese

子どもたちが、あまりパスをしません。

kodomo tachi ga amari pasu o shi mase n

[koh-doh-moh tah-chee ga ah-mah-ree pasu oh shee mah-seh n]

Phrase Breakdown

子どもたちが、

kodomo tachi ga

the children (subject)

子ども (kodomo) means 'child'. たち (tachi) makes it plural. が (ga) marks the subject. Pause briefly after it.

Example

子どもたちが遊んでいます。

The children are playing.

Words in this phrase

子ども

kodomo

[koh-doh-moh]

child; children

Means a child, and in context can also refer to children in general.

Example

子どもは元気です。

The child is energetic.

たち

tachi

[tah-chee]

plural marker

Added to words referring to people to make them plural, as in 私たち meaning 'we.'

Example

子どもたちが公園で遊びます。

The children play in the park.

が

ga

[ga]

subject marker

A particle marking the subject of the sentence.

Example

興味がある分野を教えてください。

Please tell me the field you are interested in.

あまり

amari

[ah-mah-ree]

too much; not very

With a negative form, あまり often means 'too much' in worried questions like this.

Example

あまり無理していませんかと聞かれました。

I was asked, 'Aren't you overdoing it?'

パスをしません。

pasu o shi mase n

don't pass (the ball)

パス (pasu) is 'pass'. しません (shimasen) is the polite negative of 'do'. The 'u' in pasu is soft.

Example

あまりパスをしません。

They don't pass much.

Words in this phrase

パス

pasu

[pasu]

pass

A path or route designed to achieve a goal, especially in career context.

Example

彼はキャリアのパスを決めました。

He decided his career path.

を

o

[oh]

object marker

The particle を marks the direct object of a verb.

Example

チケットを二枚ください。

Two tickets, please.

し

shi

[shee]

do

し is the stem of する, meaning to do.

Example

予約しします。

I do the reservation.

ませ

mase

[mah-seh]

polite negative stem

Part of the polite negative form ません.

Example

今日は無理はしません。

I will not overdo it today.

ん

n

[n]

negative ending

The final sound completing the negative polite form.

Example

一人は魚が食べられません。

One person cannot eat fish.

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