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How to Say ‘I have my parents and a younger brother.’ in Japanese

両親と弟がいます。

ryoushin to otouto ga i masu

[RYOH-sheen toh oh-TOH-toh ga i mahs]

💬 Usage Tip: と joins nouns like "and": 犬と猫 "a dog and a cat". It only links nouns, not whole sentences.

Phrase Breakdown

両親と

ryoushin to

my parents and

両親 ('ryoushin') means parents. The 'ryo' is one quick sound. と ('to') means 'and' when listing nouns.

Example

両親と住んでいます。

I live with my parents.

Words in this phrase

両親

ryoushin

[RYOH-sheen]

parents

Both one's mother and father together; neutral word.

Example

両親は元気です。

My parents are well.

と

to

[toh]

and

A particle connecting nouns in a list.

Example

マーケティングと営業の両方に興味があります。

I am interested in both marketing and sales.

弟がいます。

otouto ga i masu

I have a younger brother.

弟 ('otouto') means younger brother. がいます ('ga imasu') means 'there is / I have' for living things.

Example

私は弟がいます。

I have a younger brother.

Words in this phrase

弟

otouto

[oh-TOH-toh]

(my) younger brother

Word for your own younger brother.

Example

弟は十歳です。

My younger brother is ten.

が

ga

[ga]

subject marker

A particle marking the subject of the sentence.

Example

興味がある分野を教えてください。

Please tell me the field you are interested in.

い

i

[i]

be; exist

Part of 〜ている, showing an ongoing action or continuing state.

Example

お待ちし てい ます。

I am waiting.

ます

masu

[mahs]

polite present/future ending

ます makes a verb polite in present or future statements.

Example

予約します。

I will make a reservation.

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