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How to Say ‘What are you drinking?’ in Japanese

何を飲んでいますか?

nani o non de i masu ka

[nahn oh NOHN deh ee mahs kah]

💬 Usage Tip: 飲んでいます means "am drinking (right now)", and you build it by adding います to the て form of a verb. The same pattern gives 何を食べていますか? "What are you eating?"

Phrase Breakdown

何を

nani o

what (object)

何 (nani) means 'what', and を marks the object. Say it na-ni-o smoothly.

Example

何を食べますか?

What will you eat?

Words in this phrase

何

nani

[nahn]

what

Question word "what." In polite questions, often appears as 何ですか (what is it?).

Example

趣味は何ですか。

What is your hobby?

を

o

[oh]

object marker

The particle を marks the direct object of a verb.

Example

チケットを二枚ください。

Two tickets, please.

飲んでいますか?

non de i masu ka

are you drinking?

飲んでいます means 'am drinking', and か makes it a question. Say it non-de i-mas-ka.

Example

お茶を飲んでいますか?

Are you drinking tea?

Words in this phrase

飲ん

non

[NOHN]

drink

Form of 飲む used before the te-ending で.

Example

水を飲んでください。

Please drink water.

で

de

[deh]

(te-form connector)

Part of the te-form; with iru it shows an ongoing state.

Example

ここに住んでいます。

I live here.

い

i

[ee]

to be; ongoing state

Part of ている, which shows an ongoing condition or action.

Example

最近疲れているようです。

It seems you have been tired lately.

ます

masu

[mahs]

polite verb ending

A standard polite ending added to verbs, often used in customer service and formal speech.

Example

予約を確認し ます。

I will confirm the reservation.

か

ka

[kah]

question marker

Placed at the end of a sentence to make it a question.

Example

A席はありますか。

Are there A seats available?

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