
Giving compliments (Advanced): Complimenting strangers
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Key Phrases
そのかばん、かわいいですね。
sono kaban kawaii desu ne
That bag is cute.
髪型がよく似合っていますね。
kamigata ga yoku niatsu te i masu ne
Your hairstyle suits you.
いえいえ、そんなことないです。
ie ie sonna koto nai desu
No, not at all.
Skills You'll Learn
Learning to use compliments to praise someone's clothing or belongings
褒め言葉を使って人の服装や持ち物を褒める表現を学ぶ
homekotoba o tsukatsu te hito no fukusou ya mochimono o homeru hyougen o manabu
Learning how to respond modestly when complimented
褒められたときに謙遜して返答する方法を学ぶ
home rare ta toki ni kenson shi te hentou suru houhou o manabu
Learning polite expressions to start and end a conversation
会話を始めたり終えたりする丁寧な表現を学ぶ
kaiwa o hajime tari oe tari suru teinei na hyougen o manabu
Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases
褒め言葉
homekotoba
Compliment
💬 褒め言葉 is 褒め "praise" plus 言葉 (kotoba) "words", which becomes (kotoba) → (-kotoba) here: (homekotoba). The same 言葉 ending shows up in 合言葉 "password".
See breakdown →褒める
homeru
To compliment
すみません
sumi mase n
Excuse me
🇯🇵 Opening with すみません softens the interruption, which matters because approaching a stranger out of the blue is less common in Japan than in many Western countries.
See breakdown →素敵
suteki
Nice / lovely
🇯🇵 素敵 is the safest all-purpose compliment for strangers: warm and polite, without the flirty edge that きれい can have when said about someone's looks.
See breakdown →かわいい
kawaii
Cute
🇯🇵 かわいい is used far more widely than "cute" in English, for bags, phone cases, food and even older people. It's a light, friendly compliment that rarely lands as patronizing.
See breakdown →かっこいい
kakko ii
Cool / stylish
💬 The small っ is a held beat, so say (kakkoii) with a tiny pause before the k, not (kakoii).
See breakdown →おしゃれ
oshare
Fashionable
きれい
kirei
Pretty / beautiful
💬 きれい ends in い but isn't an い-adjective, so "not pretty" is きれいじゃない (kirei ja nai), not (kirekunai). It also means "clean": きれいな部屋 "a clean room".
🇯🇵 Saying きれい directly about a stranger's appearance can come across as flirtatious. Complimenting an item or outfit feels safer.
See breakdown →服
fuku
Clothes
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