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Scene illustrating a Japanese-language giving compliments (advanced) conversation

Key Phrases

そのかばん、かわいいですね。

sono kaban kawaii desu ne

That bag is cute.

髪型がよく似合っていますね。

kamigata ga yoku niatsu te i masu ne

Your hairstyle suits you.

いえいえ、そんなことないです。

ie ie sonna koto nai desu

No, not at all.

Skills You'll Learn

Learning to use compliments to praise someone's clothing or belongings

褒め言葉を使って人の服装や持ち物を褒める表現を学ぶ

homekotoba o tsukatsu te hito no fukusou ya mochimono o homeru hyougen o manabu

Learning how to respond modestly when complimented

褒められたときに謙遜して返答する方法を学ぶ

home rare ta toki ni kenson shi te hentou suru houhou o manabu

Learning polite expressions to start and end a conversation

会話を始めたり終えたりする丁寧な表現を学ぶ

kaiwa o hajime tari oe tari suru teinei na hyougen o manabu

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

👏💬

褒め言葉

homekotoba

Compliment

💬 褒め言葉 is 褒め "praise" plus 言葉 (kotoba) "words", which becomes (kotoba) → (-kotoba) here: (homekotoba). The same 言葉 ending shows up in 合言葉 "password".

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👏💬

褒める

homeru

To compliment

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🙏

すみません

sumi mase n

Excuse me

🇯🇵 Opening with すみません softens the interruption, which matters because approaching a stranger out of the blue is less common in Japan than in many Western countries.

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😍

素敵

suteki

Nice / lovely

🇯🇵 素敵 is the safest all-purpose compliment for strangers: warm and polite, without the flirty edge that きれい can have when said about someone's looks.

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🥰

かわいい

kawaii

Cute

🇯🇵 かわいい is used far more widely than "cute" in English, for bags, phone cases, food and even older people. It's a light, friendly compliment that rarely lands as patronizing.

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😎

かっこいい

kakko ii

Cool / stylish

💬 The small っ is a held beat, so say (kakkoii) with a tiny pause before the k, not (kakoii).

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👗✨

おしゃれ

oshare

Fashionable

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🌸💖

きれい

kirei

Pretty / beautiful

💬 きれい ends in い but isn't an い-adjective, so "not pretty" is きれいじゃない (kirei ja nai), not (kirekunai). It also means "clean": きれいな部屋 "a clean room".

🇯🇵 Saying きれい directly about a stranger's appearance can come across as flirtatious. Complimenting an item or outfit feels safer.

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👕

服

fuku

Clothes

See breakdown →
🚀

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