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How to Say ‘I'm sorry for the trouble.’ in Japanese

ご迷惑をおかけしました。

go meiwaku o o kake shi mashi ta

[goh meiwaku oh oh KAH-keh shee mah-shee tah]

🇯🇵 In Japan: This set phrase is the go-to apology to neighbors or colleagues after causing any inconvenience, even something small like a wandering pet; it smooths the relationship.

Phrase Breakdown

ご迷惑を

go meiwaku o

trouble, inconvenience

迷惑 (meiwaku) means 'trouble'. ご makes it polite, and を marks the object.

Example

ご迷惑をおかけしてすみません。

I'm sorry for the trouble.

Words in this phrase

ご

go

[goh]

honorific prefix

A polite prefix added to some nouns to make them more respectful or formal.

Example

ご相談の前にお名前をお願いします。

Before the consultation, may I have your name, please?

迷惑

meiwaku

[meiwaku]

trouble

A situation causing inconvenience or annoyance.

Example

彼は迷惑ばっかりかける。

He always causes trouble.

を

o

[oh]

object marker

The particle を marks the direct object of a verb.

Example

チケットを二枚ください。

Two tickets, please.

おかけしました。

o kake shi mashi ta

(I) caused

This is the humble past form of かける (kakeru, 'to cause trouble'). It is a set phrase for apologizing.

Example

お手数をおかけしました。

Sorry for the bother.

Words in this phrase

お

o

[oh]

honorific prefix o-

A polite prefix added to some words, such as tea, to sound more refined and courteous.

Example

お茶をどうぞ。

Please have some tea.

かけ

kake

[KAH-keh]

to cause (trouble); to impose

Stem of kakeru; with meiwaku it means to cause someone trouble.

Example

心配をかけてすみません。

Sorry to make you worry.

し

shi

[shee]

do

し is the stem of する, meaning to do.

Example

予約しします。

I do the reservation.

まし

mashi

[mah-shee]

polite past stem

Part of the polite past ending in a verb phrase.

Example

昨日は多くのことを学びました。

I learned many things yesterday.

た

ta

[tah]

past tense ending

This ending completes the polite past tense form.

Example

空席がございまし た。

There were vacant seats.

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