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How to Say ‘What is your weakness?’ in Japanese

弱みは何ですか。

yowami wa nani desu ka

[yoh-wah-mee hah nah-nee dess kah]

💬 Usage Tip: Pattern: [Nは何ですか] = “What is N?” The [は] marks the topic, not the object.

🇯🇵 In Japan: A “good” Japanese-style answer often includes: 1) a modest weakness, 2) an example, 3) what you do to improve. It shows self-awareness and effort.

Phrase Breakdown

弱み

yowami

[yoh-wah-mee]

weakness; weak point

A key interview topic: describe a weakness and then explain your improvement efforts.

Example

面接官に弱みは何ですかと聞かれました。

The interviewer asked me, 'What is your weakness?'

wa

[hah]

topic marker "as for"

Marks 弱み as the topic: 'As for your weakness...'.

Example

弱みは正直に伝えます。

I will honestly communicate my weakness.

何ですか

nani desu ka

what is it?; what are they?

Polite question meaning “what is…?” Used in interviews and formal conversations.

Example

お名前は何ですか。

What is your name?

Words in this phrase

nani

[nah-nee]

what

Used here in a polite interview question: 'What is (it)?'

Example

あなたの弱みは何ですか。

What is your weakness?

です

desu

[dess]

to be (polite)

Polite copula, keeps the question formal and respectful.

Example

それは私の課題です。

That is my challenge.

ka

[kah]

(question particle)

Makes the sentence a question; standard in interview questions.

Example

強みは何ですか。

What is your strength?

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