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Scene illustrating a Japanese-language meeting date's friends conversation

Key Phrases

週末は何をしましたか。

shuumatsu wa nani o shi mashi ta ka

What did you do this weekend?

ユキさんと鎌倉に行きました。

yuki san to kamakura ni iki mashi ta

I went to Kamakura with Yuki.

今度みんなで行きませんか。

kondo minna de iki mase n ka

Why don't we all go next time?

Skills You'll Learn

Using '~mashita ka' to ask about past weekend events

「〜ましたか」を使って週末の出来事を尋ねる

mashi ta ka o tsukatsu te shuumatsu no dekigoto o tazuneru

Using '~to~ni ikimashita' to explain who you went somewhere with

「〜と〜に行きました」で誰とどこへ行ったかを説明する

to ni iki mashi ta de dare to doko e itsu ta ka o setsumei suru

Using '~katta desu' to express past impressions

「〜かったです」で過去の感想を伝える

katsu ta desu de kako no kansou o tsutaeru

Lesson Roleplay

Imagine you're meeting your friend Yuki's friend Saki for the first time. You want to chat about your weekends and make plans to hang out.

はじめまして。ユキの友だちのサキです。

hajime mashi te yuki no tomodachi no saki desu

Nice to meet you. I'm Saki, Yuki's friend.

はじめまして、 Emily です。よろしくお願いします。

hajime mashi te Emily desu yoroshiku o negai shi masu

Nice to meet you, I'm Emily. It's a pleasure.

よろしくお願いします。週末は何をしましたか。

yoroshiku o negai shi masu shuumatsu wa nani o shi mashi ta ka

Likewise. What did you do this weekend?

ユキさんと鎌倉に行きました。

yuki san to kamakura ni iki mashi ta

I went to Kamakura with Yuki.

いいですね!楽しかったですか。

ii desu ne tanoshikatsu ta desu ka

That's nice! Did you have fun?

Lesson Vocabulary & Phrases

🤝😊

はじめまして。

hajime mashi te

Nice to meet you.

🇯🇵 Say this only the very first time you meet someone, usually right before your name. Usually it comes with a small bow or nod.

See breakdown →
👫

友だち

tomodachi

Friend

See breakdown →
👧➡️👫

ユキの友だち

yuki no tomodachi

Yuki's friend

💬 Put の between two nouns and the first one owns or describes the second: ユキの友だち, サキの家 "Saki's house".

See breakdown →
🙋‍♀️👧

サキです。

saki desu

I'm Saki.

💬 です is usually said (des), with the final u almost silent, so サキです sounds like (Saki des).

See breakdown →
🙋‍♀️👧➡️👫

ユキの友だちのサキです。

yuki no tomodachi no saki desu

I'm Saki, Yuki's friend.

💬 Here の works twice: ユキの友だち is "Yuki's friend", and the second の says that friend is Saki. Japanese stacks the description before the name, the reverse of English "Saki, Yuki's friend".

🇯🇵 Introducing yourself through your link to someone already present is very natural in Japan. It tells new people right away where you fit in the group.

See breakdown →
🙋🆔

Emily です。

Emily desu

I'm Emily.

💬 です is usually said (des), with the final (u) nearly silent.

See breakdown →
🤝😊🙋🆔

はじめまして、 Emily です。

hajime mashi te Emily desu

Nice to meet you, I'm Emily.

🇯🇵 Said only on a first meeting, often with a small bow; it's natural to follow it with よろしくお願いします "please be kind to me" when meeting your date's friends.

See breakdown →
😊🤝

よろしくお願いします。

yoroshiku o negai shi masu

It's a pleasure to meet you.

🇯🇵 There's no real English match for this. When you say it to your date's friends, it means roughly "I hope we'll get along." It's the standard way to close an introduction, so leaving it out can feel abrupt.

See breakdown →
📅🎉

週末

shuumatsu

Weekend

See breakdown →
🚀

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