How to Say ‘I brought some sake for Dad.’ in Japanese
お父さんには、お酒を持ってきました。
o tou san ni wa o sake o motsu te ki mashi ta
[o chi-chi sahn nee wah o sah-KEH wo MOHT teh kee mah-shee tah]
💬 Usage Tip: には here marks who something is meant for, and puts that person up front as the topic. は is said (wa).
Phrase Breakdown
お父さんには、
o tou san ni wa
for Father,
には here means 'for (this person)' and contrasts him with others. Pause after the comma.
お母さんには、花を買いました。
For Mom, I bought flowers.
Words in this phrase
お
o
[o]
polite prefix
Prefix added for politeness.
お名前は?
What is your name?
父
tou
[chi-chi]
father
Male parent; dad.
父が帰ってきた。
Father came home.
さん
san
[sahn]
Mr./Ms. / polite title
A polite suffix attached to a person's role or name.
業者さんが来ます。
The contractor will come.
に
ni
[nee]
to
A particle showing direction or the target person of an action.
先生に話しました。
I spoke to the teacher.
は
wa
[wah]
topic marker; as for
Marks 'today' as the topic. Written は but pronounced 'wa.'
本日はお時間をいただき、ありがとうございます。
Thank you for giving me your time today.
お酒を持ってきました。
o sake o motsu te ki mashi ta
I brought sake.
Say this as one smooth phrase. Remember the short pause at the small っ in 持って.
ワインを持ってきました。
I brought wine.
Words in this phrase
お
o
[o]
polite prefix
Prefix added for politeness.
お名前は?
What is your name?
酒
sake
[sah-KEH]
alcohol; sake
General word for alcoholic drinks, usually with polite お.
お酒を飲みます。
I drink alcohol.
を
o
[wo]
direct object marker
Marks the direct object of a verb.
本を読む。
Read a book.
持っ
motsu
[MOHT]
hold; carry
Te-form stem of 持つ; with てくる it means to bring something.
傘を持って行きます。
I'll take an umbrella.
て
te
[teh]
and; -te form
A linking form used to connect verbs to following grammar, such as progressive or polite forms.
仕事を探している人と話しました。
I spoke with a person who is looking for work.
き
ki
[kee]
come (stem)
き is from 来る (くる). In ~てきた it means “has come to be / has been (up to now).”
この女が どれほど巨大な組織に追われてきたか分かったか。
Did you understand how huge an organization has been chasing this woman?
まし
mashi
[mah-shee]
polite past stem
Part of the polite past ending in a verb phrase.
昨日は多くのことを学びました。
I learned many things yesterday.
た
ta
[tah]
past tense ending
This ending completes the polite past tense form.
空席がございまし た。
There were vacant seats.
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