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How to Say ‘I brought some sake for Dad.’ in Japanese

お父さんには、お酒を持ってきました。

o tou san ni wa o sake o motsu te ki mashi ta

[o chi-chi sahn nee wah o sah-KEH wo MOHT teh kee mah-shee tah]

💬 Usage Tip: には here marks who something is meant for, and puts that person up front as the topic. は is said (wa).

Phrase Breakdown

お父さんには、

o tou san ni wa

for Father,

には here means 'for (this person)' and contrasts him with others. Pause after the comma.

Example

お母さんには、花を買いました。

For Mom, I bought flowers.

Words in this phrase

お

o

[o]

polite prefix

Prefix added for politeness.

Example

お名前は?

What is your name?

父

tou

[chi-chi]

father

Male parent; dad.

Example

父が帰ってきた。

Father came home.

さん

san

[sahn]

Mr./Ms. / polite title

A polite suffix attached to a person's role or name.

Example

業者さんが来ます。

The contractor will come.

に

ni

[nee]

to

A particle showing direction or the target person of an action.

Example

先生に話しました。

I spoke to the teacher.

は

wa

[wah]

topic marker; as for

Marks 'today' as the topic. Written は but pronounced 'wa.'

Example

本日はお時間をいただき、ありがとうございます。

Thank you for giving me your time today.

お酒を持ってきました。

o sake o motsu te ki mashi ta

I brought sake.

Say this as one smooth phrase. Remember the short pause at the small っ in 持って.

Example

ワインを持ってきました。

I brought wine.

Words in this phrase

お

o

[o]

polite prefix

Prefix added for politeness.

Example

お名前は?

What is your name?

酒

sake

[sah-KEH]

alcohol; sake

General word for alcoholic drinks, usually with polite お.

Example

お酒を飲みます。

I drink alcohol.

を

o

[wo]

direct object marker

Marks the direct object of a verb.

Example

本を読む。

Read a book.

持っ

motsu

[MOHT]

hold; carry

Te-form stem of 持つ; with てくる it means to bring something.

Example

傘を持って行きます。

I'll take an umbrella.

て

te

[teh]

and; -te form

A linking form used to connect verbs to following grammar, such as progressive or polite forms.

Example

仕事を探している人と話しました。

I spoke with a person who is looking for work.

き

ki

[kee]

come (stem)

き is from 来る (くる). In ~てきた it means “has come to be / has been (up to now).”

Example

この女が どれほど巨大な組織に追われてきたか分かったか。

Did you understand how huge an organization has been chasing this woman?

まし

mashi

[mah-shee]

polite past stem

Part of the polite past ending in a verb phrase.

Example

昨日は多くのことを学びました。

I learned many things yesterday.

た

ta

[tah]

past tense ending

This ending completes the polite past tense form.

Example

空席がございまし た。

There were vacant seats.

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