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How to Say ‘Thank you.’ in Japanese

ありがとうございます。

arigatou gozai masu

[ah-ree-gah-toh goh-zah-ee mahss]

🇯🇵 In Japan: This is the normal polite thank-you in service situations. It's appropriate with restaurant staff and with people you don't know well.

Phrase Breakdown

ありがとう

arigatou

[ah-ree-gah-toh]

thank you

The core expression of thanks. With ございます, it becomes more polite.

Example

ご予約ありがとうございます。

Thank you for your reservation.

ございます

gozai masu

polite auxiliary for gratitude

Makes 'arigatou' into the more polite 'arigatou gozaimasu.'

Example

ありがとうございます。

Thank you very much.

Words in this phrase

ござい

gozai

[goh-zah-ee]

to be; to exist (very polite stem)

Adds politeness and formality to the expression of thanks.

Example

本日はありがとうございます。

Thank you very much for today.

ます

masu

[mahss]

polite verb ending

Completes the formal phrase ありがとうございます.

Example

お電話ありがとうございます。

Thank you for your call.

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